英国政党的简介.ppt

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1、PoliticalPartiesandElectionofBritainDevelopmentofPartiesTheConservativePartyTheLaborPartyTheLiberalPartyTheElectionContentsPoliticalpartiesTwopartysystemGovernmenttheOpposition两党制TheMajorPartiesTheLaborPartyGordonBrownLeaderoftheOppositionTheConservativePartyDavidCam

2、eronThePrimeMinisterTheSocialandLiberalDemocratsPrimeMinistersTonyBlair:2May1997 – 27June2007LaborPartyGordonBrown:27June2007 – 11May2010LaborPartyDavidCameron:11May2010tillnowConservativePartyDevelopmentofPartiesPriortothemid-19thBetweenthemid19thcenturyand1920sPost

3、1920sTheTories(托利党)TheWhigs(辉格党)thelandedgentrytheChurchofEnglandandScotlandthenewlyemergingindustrialclassesLoyalistsor保王党Cavaliers骑士ParliamentmenorRoundheadsOpposingparliamentOpposingtheMonarchPriortothemid-19thBetweenthemid19thcenturyand1920sTheToriesTheWhigstheCo

4、nservativeParty(保守党)theLiberalParty(自由党)Post1920s8/10/202110TheLaborParty(工党)AlliancebetweenthetradesunionsandvarioussocialistsocietiesTheLiberalDemocrats(自由民主党)LiberalPartydeclinedandmergedwiththeSocialDemocratsreplacedtheliberalpartyasamajorPartyTheConservativePart

5、yHistoryLeaderfeaturelogoHistoryTheToryParty(fromthelate17thandearly19thCenturies)Publicmembership:thelargestHistory:theoldestElectionvictories:themostsuccessfulinBritishhistoryThemostsuccessfulpoliticalpartyintheworld.8/10/2021128/10/202113DavidCameronConservativeHe

6、adquartersLeaderthemajorright-wingpartyinBritainsupportedbymiddleorupclassessuchaslandowners,businessmenandnoblesrepresentingtheinterestsofthemonopolybourgeoisieandaristocraciessupportingfreeenterpriseandopposedtonationalizationandtoextendingsocialservicesFeaturesThe

7、LaborPartyHistoryLeaderFeaturelogoHistoryGrewoutofthetradeunionmovementandsocialistpoliticalpartiesofthe19thcenturyFoundedin1900andtookthenamein1906ThefirstpoliticalpartyinGreatBritaintostandfortherepresentationofthelow-paidworkingclassInpowerinthewholecountrysince19

8、97underTonyBlairandGordonBrown8/10/202116Leader8/10/202117GordonBrownHeadquartersFeaturesTheprincipalleftpartyinEngland,Scotlandand