新概念101多图直接引语与间接引语的转换.ppt

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1、直接引语与间接引语MaryIamlate.WhatdidMarysay?Marysaid:“Iamlate.”直接引语Marysaidshewaslate.间接引语直接引语变见间接引语直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话．例：Shesaid:“Iamlate.”间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来例：Shesaidshewaslate.当直接引语变为间接引语时:1.根据意思改变人称．2.从句的谓语与主句的谓语时态一致．3.当主句是过去时时，几个主要时态变间接引语的规律．Iwanttobeateacher.Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshewantedtobeateache

2、r.“Iwanttobeateacher.”Shesaidshewantedtobeateacher.人称时态I’mgoingtodomyhomework.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewasgoingtodohishomework.“Iamgoingtodomyhomework.”Hesaidhewasgoingtodohishomework.直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.直接引语的前后必须加引号。间接引语：转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的定义直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1）直接引语为陈述句2）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问

3、句、特殊疑问句）3）直接引语为祈使句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的say,也可用tell来代替，注意，可以说saythat,tellsb.that，不可直接说tellthat陈述句e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”→Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.Tomsays,“Iamastudent.”→Tomsays(that)heisastudent.Hesays,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”→Hesaid(that)helefthisbooki

4、nyourroom.一般疑问句Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask，语序要变为陈述语序Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”Heaskedmewhe

5、therIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.“Isheallright?”Theycriedout.Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.注意：大多数情况下，if,whether可以互换，但句中出现or(not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。特殊疑问句Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycar

6、factorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序直接引语是祈使句，则改为tell/order/asksb.(not)todosth.其他变化同上。祈使句Hesaid,“Pleasecomeheretomorrow.”Theteachersaid,“Don’ttalkanymore.”Heaskedmetogotherethenextday.Theteachertoldusno

7、ttotalkanymore.１）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称或被第一人称所修饰变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称或被第二人称所修饰变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称或被第三人称所修饰在变间引后其人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“you