孔孟老庄精华赏.ppt

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1、EssenceofConfucius,Mencius,LaoziandZhuangziConfucius(551-479BCE)Philosopher,thinker,founderofConfucianismBynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewideapart.性相近也，习相远也。ConfuciusConfuciusNottomendthefaultonehasmadeistoerrindeed.过而不改，是谓过矣。Whatyou

2、donotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.己所不欲，勿施于人。Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.言必信，行必果。ConfuciusThesuperiormanongroundsofculturemeetswithhisfriends,andbytheirfriendshiphelpshisvirtue.君子以文会友，以友辅仁。ThecommanderoftheforcesofalargeStatemaybecarriedof

3、f,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoyouknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent?后生可畏，焉知来者之不如今也？Iftherewereasurewayofacquiringwealth,Iwouldcrackawhipifthat’swhatittook;Butsincethereisn

4、ot,I’lldowhatIenjoymost.富而可求也，虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之；如不可求，从吾所好。Confucius学而时习之，不亦悦乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？Isitnotpleasurabletostudyandpractisewhatonelearns?Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomefromafar?Ishenotagentlemanwhoremainsdignifiedthoughgoingunrecognized?父在

5、，观其志。父没，观其行。三年无改于父之道，可谓孝矣。Whileaman’sfatherisalive,lookatthebentofhiswill;whenhisfatherisdead,lookathisconduct.Ifforthreeyearshedoesnotalterfromthewayofhisfather,hemaybecalledfilial.Myaspirationisthattheagedliveaneasylife,friendshavefaithineachotheran

6、dtheyoungpersonsbetakencareof.老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。Confucius吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Iplantedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,Inolongersufferedfromperplexities.Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHe

7、aven.Atsixty,Iheardthemwithdocileear.Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednolongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright.知者乐水，仁者乐山。知者动，仁者静。知者乐，仁者寿。Thewisefindpleasureinwater;thevirtuousfindpleasureinhills.Thewiseareactive;thevirtuousa

8、retranquil.Thewisearejoyful;thevirtuousarelong-lived.Confucius逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动。Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;