高中英语必修五unit-5-New-Words.ppt

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1、UnitFive:FirstAidNewWords1.aid(n.)帮助；辅助物★withtheaid/helpof..inaidof…为了帮助come/gotoone’said/assistance来帮助某人★firstaidahearingaiddo/give/offerfirstaid进行急救2.fallill/beillThemanfellillonthetrain.★fallasleepfallbehindfallintothehabitof…speakillofsb.说某人坏话（fell，fa

2、llen）3.injury(n.)损坏，伤害aninjuryto…对…的伤害(vt.)受伤，损害get/beinjured受伤theinjured伤者Wewerecalledtoaidsomepeople____________________________.injuredintheaccidentinjure/wound/hurt/harm的区分：injure指日常小伤或意外受伤wound指战场上的刀枪伤hurt指精神或肉体上的伤害harm指心理或健康、权利上的受伤eg：（改错）Smokingdoes

3、harmonyourhealth.4.bleed(v.):bled,bled译：你的鼻子在流血。bleedsb.white/dry榨尽某人的血汗blood（n.）血液bloody(adj.)流血的Yournoseisbleeding.5.poison(n.)毒药，毒害(vt.)毒害，使中毒Thesemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.★poisonsb./sth.毒害/毒杀;下毒于…eg:Someonetriedtopoisontheanimalsinthepark.Thedoct

4、orexaminedhis__________finger.poisonedpoisonous(adj.)有毒的，恶毒的poisonouswords恶毒的语言6.variety(n.)变化，多样;种类★avarietyof…varietiesof…各种各样的★various（adj.）各种各样的译：各种各样的理由。★vary(v.)变化varywith…7.mild(adj.)轻微的，温和的，温柔的mildpunishment轻微的惩罚amildclimate温和的气候★mildly(adv.)avari

5、etyofreasonsvariousreasonsWeathervarieswithseasons.8.electric(adj.)电的，电动的；带电的，导电的anelectricfan/wire/saw★electrical(adj.)与电有关的anelectricalengineer9.swell(v.)：swelled,swollen膨胀，隆起Ourdebthasbeenswelling.★swellup肿起来swellout膨胀起来swellwith…洋溢着Thesprain(扭伤)mademy

6、ankleswellup.Look!Thatbigballoonisswellingout.10.squeeze(v.)榨，挤，压榨★squeezesth.挤出/榨出…squeezesth.from/outofsqueezeoutsth.挤出/榨出…;拧干…介词填空：Wecansqueezejuice______anorange.Isqueezed_____mywetclothes.fromout11.overandoveragain反复，多次I’vetoldyouoverandoveragainnott

7、odothatagain.同义短语：onceandagaintimeandtimeagainagainandagain12.inplace在适当位置，适当(做表语/补语)=》outofplaceIliketohaveeverythinginplace.Herdresswasoutofplaceattheparty.Phrases：inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替★place(vt.)放置，摆放，安置13.vital(adj.)至

8、关重要的，生死攸关的★bevitalto/for…对来讲是至关重要的/极不可少的eg：1）Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.2)Thevitaminsarevitalforhealth.=>vitally14.pour(v.)倒，灌，注，涌；（雨）倾盆而下；倾注；（大量）投入…poursth.into…poursth.out1)Pleasepourwineintothegl