建设相关词汇英语.doc

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1、（建筑装修）ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室

2、bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic　　工作间workshop　　电气开关室switchroom　　走廊corridor　　档案室archive　　电梯机房liftmotorroom　　车库garage　　清洁间cleaningroom　　会议室(正式)conferenceroom　　会议室meetingroom　　衣柜间wardrobe　　暖风间H.V.A.Croom　　饭店restaurant　　餐厅canteen,di

3、ningroom　　厨房kitchen　　入口entrance　　接待处receptionarea　　会计室accountantroom　　秘书室secretaryroom　　电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foremanoffice开关柜室switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生产区productionarea马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utilityroom化验室laboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋(阁楼)pen

4、thouse警卫室guardhouse地下室basement,cellar地漏floordrainDOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden(steel)door镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor　折叠门foldingdoor　旋

5、转门revolvingdoor　玻璃门glazeddoor　密闭门air-Tightdoor　保温门thermalinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor　(大门上的)小门wicket　门框doorframe　门扇doorleaf　门洞dooropening　结构开洞structuralopening　单扇门singledoor　双扇门doubledoor　疏散门emergencydoor　纱门screendoor　门槛d

6、oorsill　门过梁doorlintel　上冒头toprail　下冒头bottomrail　门边木stile　门樘侧料sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow钢窗steelwindow铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平开窗side-hungwindow推拉窗sli

7、dingwindow气窗transom上悬窗top-hungwindow中悬窗center-pivotedwindow下悬窗hopperwindow活动百叶窗adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash　　窗台windowsill　　窗台板windowboard　　窗中梃

8、mullion　　窗横木mutin　　窗边木stile　　压缝条covermould　　窗帘盒curtainbox　　合页(铰链)hinge(butts)　　转轴pivot　　长脚铰链parliamenthinge　　闭门器doorcloser　　地弹簧floorcloser　　插销bolt　　门锁doorlock　　拉手pull　　链条chain　　门钩doorhanger　　碰球balllatch　　窗钩windowcatch　　暗插销insertbolt　　电动开关器elec