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1、BackgroundKnowledgeReadingSkillsTextUnderstandingFocusonLanguageOedipusBackgroundKnowledge11BackgroundKnowledgeOedipusOedipusisthesonofKingLaiusandQueenJocastaofThebes.Becauseoftheoraclethathewouldkillhisfatherandmarryhismother,hewasleftonahillside,butwasres
2、cuedandbroughtupasthesonofkingofCorinth.Hearingtheoracle,OedipusleftCorinth.WhiletravelinghemetandkilledLaius,withoutrecognizinghim.1BackgroundKnowledge1OedipusAfterriddingThebesoftheSphinx,hemarriedJocastaandbecameking,unwillinglyfulfillingtheoracle.Laterre
3、alizingthetruthofhisbirth,hestabbedouthiseyesandwentintoexilewithhisdaughterAntigoneasguide.HisstorywasusedbySophoclesin“OedipusRex”and“OedipusatColonus”.1BackgroundKnowledge1Whenweread,itisalmostcertainthatwewillcomeacrossnewwords.Shallweconsultthedictionar
4、yeverytime?Notnecessarily.Infact,therearemanywaystofindoutthemeaningsofnewwords.Youmaystartfromwordformation.Thatistosay,youmaytakethebasicpartoftheword,andgetitsmeaningfromtheprefix,suffix,orthepartsthatcombinetoformthewords.FindingouttheMeaningofWordsReadi
5、ngSkills11Anotherwayistomakeuseofthecluesgivenbythecontext.Inotherwords,thetextitselfmayexplainthemeaningofacertainwordbyusingexpressionssimilarinmeaningoroppositeinmeaning.Thetextmayalsousesimplerwordstodefineitortogiveexamplestoillustratethepoint.Findingou
6、ttheMeaningofWordsReadingSkills11Trytofigureoutthemeaningsofthewordsinitalicsinthefollowingsentencesinthetext.YoushouldgiveanswersinbothEnglishandChinese.1)…Ihaveheardthisquestion:fromanEnglishmajor,fromastrangeronthestreet,…,fromadarkshadowbesidemeoneevenin
7、gatanEnglishcorner.(Para.1)Theword“shadow”means________________________________.ReadingComprehensionTextUnderstanding11thedarkimagecastbyanobject影子Trytofigureoutthemeaningsofthewordsinitalicsinthefollowingsentencesinthetext.YoushouldgiveanswersinbothEnglisha
8、ndChinese.2)Ihateitbecauseitseemscompletelyreasonablebutisactuallyatrap….(Para.3)Theword“completely”means___________.ReadingComprehensionTextUnderstanding11totally完全地Trytofigureoutthemeaningsoft
