精益生产_衡量指标价值流分析.pdf

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1、1.䆒໛㓐ড়ᬜ⥛=ᯊ䯈ᓔࡼ⥛*ᗻ㛑ᓔࡼ⥛*ড়Ḑક⥛1.1ᯊ䯈ᓔࡼ⥛=Ꮉ԰ᯊ䯈/䋳㥋ᯊ䯈*100%1.1.1䋳㥋ᯊ䯈=ᘏᎹ԰ᯊ䯈-䅵ߦذᴎᯊ䯈˄ᮽӮǃ⏙⋕ǃᅮᳳ㓈ᡸㄝ˅1.1.2Ꮉ԰ᯊ䯈=䋳㥋ᯊ䯈-䴲䅵ߦذᴎᯊ䯈˄ᬙ䱰ذᴎǃ䕀ᴎǃᴎᯊ䯈ㄝ˅1.2ᗻ㛑ᓔࡼ⥛=䗳ᑺᓔࡼ⥛*ޔᓔࡼ⥛1.2.1䗳ᑺᓔࡼ⥛=⧚䆎ࡴᎹ਼ᳳ/ᅲ䰙ࡴᎹ਼ᳳ*100%1.2.2ޔᓔࡼ⥛=ࡴᎹ᭄䞣*ᅲ䰙ࡴᎹ਼ᳳ/ᓔࡼᯊ䯈*100%˄ᓔࡼᯊ䯈=Ꮉ԰ᯊ䯈˅1.3ড়Ḑક⥛=ড়Ḑક᭄䞣/ࡴᎹ᭄䞣*100%ϡৠӕϮᦣ䗄ⱘᴃ䇁ϡৠˈԚᰃݙᆍᰃϔ㟈ⱘDŽԩ䃖㊒ᆺ㻑䗴ԩ䃖㊒ᆺ㻑䗴(LeanMfg)(L

2、eanMfg)•،ਢչᏖ?–ਢԫጟڇᏝଖੌ(valuestream)խ៶طඈೈ௡၄א༼ࣙੌ೯ࢤΔࠌࠡ౨ᛧીޓ࿍ऱছᆜழၴΔൕءګ܅Εᔆ঴೏ࠎ༼ۖऱ፹ທୃᖂ–ٞ෻ጥሎᛜΕ࿓ՠݧ࿓Ε࿇ၲ঴ขطᄐ᜔ጥ෻܂ᄐ࿛ࢬิګऱԫᖞٽࢤߓอΔࠡ౨੡᥽ড়༼ࠎᏝଖ൅࿯Գଚ༇ᣤ•،լਢչᏖ?–ႛਢဪ྇୉ᠰᑇ䇒⿟ⳂᷛObjectives೼ᅠ៤ℸϔ䇒⿟Դᇚ㛑೼ᅠ៤ℸϔ䇒⿟Դᇚ㛑Attheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:Attheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:**ᅮНᳳ䯈Ӌؐ⌕ঞӋؐ⌕೒ߚᵤᅮНᳳ䯈Ӌؐ⌕ঞ

3、Ӌؐ⌕೒ߚᵤDefinethetermsValuestreamandvaluestreamMappingDefinethetermsValuestreamandvaluestreamMapping**ឝ⫼Ӌؐ⌕೒ߚᵤᅲᮑℹ偸ҹ῵ᢳ㊒ᅲឝ⫼Ӌؐ⌕೒ߚᵤᅲᮑℹ偸ҹ῵ᢳ㊒ᅲApplythestepsforMappingaValueStreamtotheLeanApplythestepsforMappingaValueStreamtotheLeanSimulationSimulationӋؐ⌕ᰃҔМWhatisValueStreamᅮНᅮНDefinit

4、ionDefinitionӋؐ⌕ᰃᇛ⫳ѻ⠽᭭ᬍবࠄѻક䖤Ѹ㒭ᅶӋؐ⌕ᰃᇛ⫳ѻ⠽᭭ᬍবࠄѻક䖤Ѹ㒭ᅶ᠋П䭧ܼ䴶ᗻ䳔∖᥾ᮑ᠋П䭧ܼ䴶ᗻ䳔∖᥾ᮑAvaluestreamisalloftheactionsrequiredtochangerawAvaluestreamisalloftheactionsrequiredtochangerawmaterialsintoaproductdeliveredtothecustomermaterialsintoaproductdeliveredtothecustomerӋؐ⌕೒ᰃҔМWhatisValueStreamM

5、apᅮНDefinition.ϔϾⳂ㾚࣪ҹᦣ䗄ᭈԧӋؐ⌕ˈࣙ৿ॳᴤ᭭ѻકঞ੼㿞⌕ߚᵤ೒Avisualdepictionofthecompletevaluestream,includingmaterial,product,andinformationflowӋؐ⌕೒ߚᵤП߽ⲞBenefitsofValueStreamMapping*ᦤկ⌕ࢩ㾚㾝ⱘᦣ䗄˄ҹ˅⫼԰䳊ӊࠊ⿟⿟ᑣⱘއㄪProvidesavisualdepictionofflowuseaspartofthedecisionmakingprocess*೼Ӌؐ⌕Ёҹᦤկ䡈䅸ϗ໻⌾䌍㓬⬅Allow

6、sforidentificationofthesourcesofthesevenwastesinthevaluestream*偠䆕੼䆶⌕Ϣᴤ᭭⌕ⱘ䮰䖲ᗻDemonstratesthelinkagebetweeninformationflowandmaterialflow*䗮䖛Ӌؐ⌕ҹ԰ЎᎹॖথሩᬍ୘⌕⿟෎⸔Ϣ⍜䰸⌾䌍Becomesthebasisfordevelopingaplanforimprovingflowthroughoutthevaluestream⦄⢊Ӌؐ⌕೒Currentstatevaluestreammap¢ϔϾ⦄⢊Ӌؐ⌕೒ᰃЎᅠ

7、ᭈӋؐ⌕Ⳃࠡᄬ೼ⱘ㾚㾝ᦣ䗄DŽࣙ৿⠽᭭ˈѻકˈे੼䆶⌕¢Acurrentsatevaluestreammapisthedepictionofthecompletevaluestreamasitpresentlyexists.themapinclidesmaterial,product,andinformationflow¢㱑✊݇⊼೼⫳ѻࠊ䗴ˈгৃҹ⫼೼ᦣ䗄䴲⫳ѻ⌏ࡼDŽ¢Althoughthefocusisonthemanufacturing,themapcouldalsobeusedtodepictnon-manufacturingactiviti

8、es⦄⢊Ӌؐ⌕೒Currentstatevaluestreammap¢䆘Ԅ⦄⢊Assessingthecurrentsituation¢