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1、ThePharmaceuticalIndustryinFigures2010EditionSSSUMMARYUMMARYRANKINGOFINDUSTRIALSECTORSBYR&D/SALESRATIO(2008)uropehasagreatdealtogaininEhealthandeconomictermsfromaPharmaceuticals&biotechnology16,5%strongandcompetitiveindigenousresearch-basedpharmaceuticalsector.Theresearch-Software&co
2、mputerservices9,6%basedpharmaceuticalindustryisoneofTechnologyhardware&equipment8,6%thefewremainingleadinghightechnologyHealthcareequipment&services6,1%industriesinEurope,amountingto17%ofEULeisuregoods6,1%businessR&Dinvestmentsandabout3.5%ofAutomobiles&parts4,4%thetotalEUmanufacturin
3、gvalueadded.Electronic&electricalequipment4,2%Likeotherindustrialsectors,research-Aerospace&defence4,1%basedpharmaceuticalcompanieshavefeltAllsectors3,3%theeffectsoftherecenteconomicdownturn.Chemicals2,9%Thecombinationoffixedprices,currencyIndustrialengineering2,7%exchangeratevolatil
4、ity,andadditionalcostGeneralindustrials2,3%containmentmeasuresincreasepressuresonHouseholdgoods2,2%companiesbottomlines,andhencecashflowsneededtofeedintotheR&Dengine.IntheFixedlinetelecommunications1,7%difficulteconomicenvironmenttheresearch-Foodproducers1,5%basedpharmaceuticalindust
5、ryoperatinginOil&gasproducers0,3%Europefacesanumberofchallenges:05101520■ThecostsofpharmaceuticalR&Dhavesoa-redduetoavarietyoffactorsincludingtheincreasinglycomplexnatureofscienceNote:Datarelatetothetop1,350com-andthesizeofclinicaltrials,whichrequiremoreparticipantsthaneverbefore.pan
6、ieswithregisteredofficesinThelateststudyreleasedin2007estimatedtheaveragecostofresearchingandtheEU,Japan,theUSAandthedevelopinganewchemicalorbiologicalentityat€1,059million.RestoftheWorld,rankedbytotalworldwideR&Dinvestment■Thereisrapidgrowthinthemarketandresearchenvironmentinemergin
7、gecono-Source:The2009EUIndustrialR&DmiessuchasBrazil,ChinaandIndia,resultinginfurthermigrationofeconomicandInvestmentScoreboard,EuropeanresearchactivitiesoutsideofEuropetothesefast-growingmarkets.AccordingtoCommission,JRC/DGResearchtheMarch2010IMSHealthforecasts,emergingeconomiesphar
8、maceuticalma
