2013人教版八年级上_第一单元_Unit1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation_Page3.ppt

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1、短语.待在家里去纽约市去夏令营去山区参观博物馆看望我的叔叔去度假打排球为考试而学习中心公园stayathomegotoNewYorkCitygotosummercampgotothemountainsvisitmuseumvisitmyunclegoonvacationplayvolleyballstudyfortests/examsCentralPark.写出下列动词的过去式.1.stay________2.go________3.visit________4.swim________5.study________6

2、.have________7.fly________8.do________9.help________10.make________11.walk_______12.decide________13.am/is________14.are________stayedwentvisitedswamstudiedhadflewhelpedmadewalkeddecidedwasdidwereGrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougoout

3、withanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.语法要点：复合不定代词不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-bod

4、y,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。everyanysomenothingeverything一切anything任何事物something某物，某事nothing没有东西bodyeverybody每人anybody任何人somebody某人nobody没有人oneeveryone每人anyone任何人someone某人Noone没有人含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正

5、式场合及书面语中。语法要点：复合不定代词1somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.Idon'thaveanythingtosaytoday.Isthereanyoneintheroom？语法要点：复合不定代词22.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。即：复合不定代词+形容词（后置）+动词不定式（后置）Iwanttotrysomethingdel

6、icious.Shealwaysbuyssomethingawfulforme.语法要点：复合不定代词33.复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Someoneiswaitingforyouatdoor.Everythingbeginstogrowinsping.语法要点：复合不定代词44.但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something

7、,somebody,someone等。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?语法要点：复合不定代词55.anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._

8、____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousai