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1、初中英语教学大纲语法项目表初中英语教学大纲语法项目表（GrammarItems）（加“*”号的项目只要求理解）1.词类：1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词9）连词10）感叹词*2.构词法：1）合成法classroom,something,reading-room2）派生法worker,drawing,quickly,careful,kindness,cloudy,unhappy3）转化法hand（n.）—hand（v.）dry（adj.）—dry（v.）3.名词1）可数名词和不可数名词
2、2）名词的复数3）专有名词4）所有格4.代词1）人称代词的主格和宾格形式2）物主代词的形容词与名词性形式3）反身代词myself,himself,ourselves,etc.4）指示代词this,that,these,those5）不定代词some,any,no,etc.6）疑问代词what,who,whose,which,etc.5.数词基数词和序数词6.介词词汇表中所列介词的基本用法7.连词词汇表中所列连词的基本用法8.形容词1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法2）比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）的基本用法（1
3、）构成-er,-est;more,themost（2）基本句型as＋原级形式＋as...notas（so）＋原级形式＋as...比较级形式＋than...the＋最高级形式＋...in（of）...9.副词1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法2）疑问副词when,where,how3）比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）（1）构成-er,-est;more,themost（2）基本句型as＋原级形式＋as...notas（so）＋原级形式＋as...比较级形式＋than...the＋最高级形式＋...in（of）.
4、..*10.冠词一般用法11.动词＊1）动词种类（1）行为动词或实义动词1及物动词2不及物动词（2）连系动词be,look,turn,get,become,etc.（3）助动词be,do,have,shall,will,etc.（4）情态动词can,may,must,need,etc.2）时态（1）一般现在时Igetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hedoesn'tspeakRussian.Theyareverybusy.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Whenyouseeh
5、im,tellhimtocometomyplace.I'llgotoseeyoutonightifI'mfree.（2）一般过去时IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Igotupatfiveyesterday.（3）一般将来时1.shall（will）＋动词原形Ishall（will）gotoyourschooltomorrowafternoon.Shewillbeheretomorrow.2.begoingto＋动词原形I'mgoingtohelphim.（4）现在进行时We'rereadingthete
6、xtnow.They'rewaitingforabus.（5）现在完成时Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.*（6）过去进行时Wewerehavingameetingthistimeyesterday.TheteacherwastalkingtosomeparentswhenIsawher.*（7）过去完成时WehadlearnedfourEnglishsongsbytheendoflastyear.Thefilmhadalreadybeg
7、unwhenIgottothecinema.ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceheleftBeijing.*（8）过去将来时Hesaidhewouldgotothecinemathatevening.BettysaidshewasgoingtovisitherunclenextSunday.3）被动语态（1）一般现在时的被动语态Englishistaughtinthatschool.（2）一般过去时的被动语态Thesongwaswrittenbythatworker.（3）一般
8、现在时带情态动词的被动语态Shemustbesenttohospitalatonce.4）动词不定式*（1）作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.（2）作宾语Theybegantoread.（3）作宾语补足语Jimaskedmetohelph
