A phenomenological cost model for high energyparticle accelerators高能量地唯象成本模型 粒子加速器.pdf

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1、JournalofInstrumentationOPENACCESSRelatedcontent-High-energyparticlecolliders:past20Aphenomenologicalcostmodelforhighenergyyears,next20years,andbeyondVladimirDShiltsevparticleaccelerators-ColliderPhysicsanExperimentalIntroductionCarmineElvezioPagliaroneTocitethisarticle:VShiltse

2、v2014JINST9T07002-TrendsinhighenergyparticleacceleratorsSTazzariandMFerrarioViewthearticleonlineforupdatesandenhancements.Recentcitations-ProtoncollidersattheenergyfrontierMichaelBenediktandFrankZimmermann-Thesocio-economicimpactofabreakthroughintheparticleaccelerators’technolog

3、y:AresearchagendaMassimoFlorioetal-Futurecollidersforparticlephysics—“Bigandsmall”FrankZimmermannThiscontentwasdownloadedfromIPaddress117.165.43.191on27/08/2018at02:23PUBLISHEDBYIOPPUBLISHINGFORSISSAMEDIALABRECEIVED:April22,2014REVISED:June3,2014ACCEPTED:June23,2014PUBLISHED:Jul

4、y17,2014TECHNICALREPORT2014JINST9T07002AphenomenologicalcostmodelforhighenergyparticleacceleratorsV.ShiltsevFermiNationalAcceleratorLaboratory,POBox500,Batavia,IL60510,U.S.A.E-mail:shiltsev@fnal.govABSTRACT:Accelerator-basedfacilitieshaveenabledforefrontresearchinhigh-energyphys

5、icsformorethanhalfacentury.Theacceleratortechnologyofcollidershasprogressedimmensely,whilebeamenergy,luminosity,facilitysize,andcosthavegrownbyseveralordersofmagnitude.Themethodofcollidingbeamshasnotfullyexhausteditspotentialbuthassloweddownconsiderablyinitsprogress.Inthispaperw

6、ederiveasimplescalingmodelforthecostoflargeacceleratorsandcollidingbeamfacilitiesbasedoncostsof17bigfacilitieswhichhavebeeneitherbuiltorcarefullyestimated.Althoughthisapproachcannotreplaceanactualcostestimatebasedonanengineeringdesign,thisparameterizationistoindicateasomewhatrea

7、listiccostrangeforconsiderationofwhatfuturefrontieracceleratorfacilitiesmightbefiscallyrealizable.KEYWORDS:Manufacturing;AcceleratorSubsystemsandTechnologies;Accelerationcavitiesandmagnetssuperconducting(high-temperaturesuperconductor;radiationhardenedmagnets;normal-conducting;pe

8、rmanentmagnetdevices;wigglersandundulators);Ove