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1、在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词和关系副词的作用： 先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。 如：Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation. Thecomputerga
2、mewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite. 先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom(作宾语)，whose(作定语)，that(作主语或宾语)。如： Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired. Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday. Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor. 注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。 先行词是指物的不代词，如：all
3、,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如：Ididn'tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid. 2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修饰。如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento. 行词既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad. 当主句是以which或who开头的
4、特殊疑问句时。如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed. A.whohe B.whose C./ D.who 解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。 Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid. A.which,that B.that,which C.which,which
5、D.that,that 解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D. Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading. A．has B.have C.is D.are 解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。 Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather. A.who B.he C.which D.whose 解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A. Theythought toomu
6、chabout ______. A.whichIhadsaid B.whatIhadsaid C.thatIhadsaid D.Ihadsaid 解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ 一、选择最佳答案填空： 1． Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday? A.who B. whom C.which D.whose 2.That'sall______Ihaveseenandheard. A.wh
7、ich B.that C.where D.what 3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday? A. who,them B.its,them C.whose,/ D.whose,them 4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar. A.whicharenot B.thathavenotbeen C.thathas
