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1、JOURNALOFGEOPHYSICALRESEARCH,VOL.110,E11008,doi:10.1029/2005JE002498,2005DescriptionandclimatologyofanewgeneralcirculationmodeloftheMartianatmospherePaulHartogh,AlexanderS.Medvedev,TakeshiKuroda,RyuSaito,andGeronimoVillanuevaMaxPlanckInstituteforSolarSystemResearch
2、,Katlenburg-Lindau,GermanyArtemG.FeofilovandAlexanderA.KutepovInstituteforAstronomyandAstrophysics,UniversityofMunich,Munich,GermanyUweBergerLeibnizInstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,Ku¨hlungsborn,GermanyReceived20May2005;revised7September2005;accepted14September2005;pu
3、blished30November2005.[1]Thepaperpresentsanewgridpointglobalgeneralcirculationmodel(GCM)fortheMartianatmospherewiththeverticaldomainextendingfromthesurfaceintothelowerthermosphere(around130km).Themodelcontainsthecomprehensivephysicalparameterizationsrelevanttothisa
4、ltituderange,includinganovelCO215mmbandradiationschemeforthenon-LTE.Theperformanceofthemodelisshowninthezonalmeanfieldssimulatedforseveralseasons.ThecomparisondemonstratesagoodagreementwiththetemperaturemeasurementsbytheThermalEmissionSpectrometerbelow40kmandanover
5、allagreementwiththeresultsfromotherMartianGCMs.Themodelwasusedtodemonstratethattheglobalmeridionaltransportduringsolsticesisforcedprimarilybyeddiesandthattheabilityofthemodeltosimulatethewinterpolarwarmingdependsontheabilitytoresolvethelongitudinaldisturbances,both
6、topographicallyandradiativelygenerated.Citation:Hartogh,P.,A.S.Medvedev,T.Kuroda,R.Saito,G.Villanueva,A.G.Feofilov,A.A.Kutepov,andU.Berger(2005),DescriptionandclimatologyofanewgeneralcirculationmodeloftheMartianatmosphere,J.Geophys.Res.,110,E11008,doi:10.1029/2005J
7、E002498.1.IntroductionconstituentsonMarsfromthesurfaceintothemiddleandupperatmosphere.AswiththeEarthatmosphere,GCMsare[2]Generalcirculationmodels(GCMs)oftheMartianandwillbeaninvaluabletoolinanalyzingandinterpretingatmospherearebecomingincreasinglysophisticatedbotht
8、hesedata.duetoimprovedparameterizationsofphysicalprocesses,[3]Wepresenthereanewgeneralcirculationmodelandduetomoredatafromspacemissionsandground-
