Lessons-learned from existing multisectoral partnerships that mayinform the global response to NCDs从现有地多部门伙伴关系中吸取地教训 告知全球对NCDs地反应.pdf

Lessons-learned from existing multisectoral partnerships that mayinform the global response to NCDs从现有地多部门伙伴关系中吸取地教训 告知全球对NCDs地反应.pdf

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时间:2020-03-27

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1、WHODISCUSSIONPAPER2(Versiondated19March2012)Lessons-learnedfromexistingmultisectoralpartnershipsthatmayinformtheglobalresponsetoNCDsI.PurposeInSeptember2011,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyheldaHighLevelMeetingonthePreventionandControlofNoncommunicableDiseases(NCDs)andadoptedaPoliticalDeclaration(

2、UnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyresolutionA/RES/66/2).ThePoliticalDeclarationonNCDscommitsMemberStatestotakeactionto,interalia,engagekeystakeholders,incollaborativepartnershipsbetweengovernment,civilsocietyandtheprivatesector,asappropriate,inordertopromotehealthandtoreduceNCDriskfactors(paragraphs46-

3、56).ItalsocallsonWHOtodevelop,inaconsultativemanner,inputcalledforinparagraph64concerningoptionsfor“strengtheningandfacilitatingmultisectoralactionforthepreventionandcontrolofnon-communicablediseasesthrougheffectivepartnership”andtosubmitthesetotheUnitedNationsSecretary-Generalbytheendof2012.WHOE

4、xecutiveBoardresolutionEB130.R7furtherstipulatedtheneedtosafeguardpublichealthfromanypotentialconflictofinterest.ThePoliticalDeclarationonNCDs,alongwiththe2008-2013ActionPlanfortheGlobalStrategyforthePreventionandControlofNCDs(endorsedbytheWorldHealthAssemblyin2008)requiresmultisectoralactionthro

5、ughhealth-in-all-policiesandwhole-of-governmentapproachestoaddressNCDsanddelivereffectivepublichealth1responsesandresults.Suchaction,however,canonlyberealizedbytheinclusionofallstakeholdersandsocietalactors.Governmentshaveanumberofimportantresponsibilitiesinprovidingstewardshipandcoordination.Und

6、erpinningalloftheseeffortsaretheengagementofvarioussegmentsofsociety,addressingthemajordeterminantsofNCDs(mostofwhichlieoutsidethehealthsector),andbuildingstrongandcoordinatedresults-orientedcollaborativeeffortsandalliances.TheseparateWHODiscussionPaper1(Effectiveapproachesforstrengtheningmultise

7、ctoralactionforNCDs),describesthenatureoftheintendedactionsandresults.ThisWHODiscussionPaper2(LessonslearnedfromexistingmultisectoralpartnershipsthatmayinformtheglobalresponseonNCDs)hasbeenpreparedtocatalyseinputfromMe

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