《定语从句讲析》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyouju

2、sttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()定语介宾宾语状语1.Shewastalkingwithalady.Hersonwasill.2.Yousentmysisterapresent.Thankyouverymuchforit.3.Theclotheshavebeencleaned.I'mwearingthem.4.Heissittinginachair.Itisbroken.5.S

3、heisaperson.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.Shewastalkingwithaladywhosesonwasill.Thankyouverymuchforthepresentwhichyousenttomysister.I'mwearingtheclotheswhichhavebeencleaned.Heissittinginachairwhichisbroken.(Thechairwhichheissittinginisbroken.)Sheisapersonwhomeveryonelikestom

4、akefriendswith.=Sheisapersonwithwhomeveryonelikestomakefriends.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1.IonceworkedonthefarmThefarmhastakenonanewlook=ThefarmwhichIonceworkedonhastakenonanewlook=ThefarmonwhichIonceworkedhastakenonanewlook5.Sheisaperson.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.=Sheisapersonwhom

5、everyonelikestomakefriendswith.=Sheisapersonwithwhomeveryonelikestomakefriends.引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导定语从句的代词只能是which和whom。1.Whoistheman.Ourteacherisshakinghandswithhim?2.Chinaisabeautifulcountry.Wearegreatlyproudofthiscountry.Whoisthemanwithwhomourteacherisshakinghands?Chinaisabe

6、autifulcountryofwhichwearegreatlyproud.2.当引导词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词可以提前放在which或whom前，也可放于原来的位置，但在含有动词固定词组中，介词只能放于原来的位置。Eg.Thisistheroomwhich/thatLuxunusedtolivein.=ThisistheroominwhichLuxunusedtolive.Themanwho/whom/thatItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.=ThemanaboutwhomIt

7、alkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity.Thisisthepersonwho/whom/thatyouarelookingfor.这一句中for不可提前，因为lookfor是短语动词。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。如：Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutherlatestbook,whichnoneofushadh

8、eardof.(她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)例1．（07辽宁）Ericre