《弗洛伊德与尼采》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Freud,NietzscheandtheChallengetoPositivismMankinddoesnotrepresentadevelopmenttowardsomethingbetterorstrongerorhigher,inthesenseacceptedtoday.“Progress”ismerelyamodernidea,thatis,afalseidea.FriedrichNietzsche,PrefacetoTheAntichrist(1888)Ihavebeencarefultorefrainfromtheenthus

2、iasticprejudicethatseesourcivilizationasthemostpreciousthingwepossessorcanacquire,andbelievesthatitspathwillnecessarilyleadustoheightsofperfectionhithertoundreamtof.SiegmundFreud,CivilizationanditsDiscontents(1930)FriedrichNietzscheNietzscheatShulpfortaJacobBurckhardtRichard

3、WagnerLouSalomé,PaulRée,andNietzscheFriedrichNietzscheandElisabethFörster-Nietzsche,1899ElisabethFörster-NietzschewelcomesAdolfHitlertotheNietzscheArchive,1933FriedrichNietzsche,draftofalettertoElisabethFörster-Nietzsche,December1887InthemeantimeI'veseenproof,blackonwhite,th

4、atHerrDr.Försterhasnotyetseveredhisconnectionwiththeanti-Semiticmovement.[...]Theseparationbetweenusistherebydecidedinreallythemostabsurdway.HaveyougraspednothingofthereasonwhyIamintheworld?[...]NowithasgonesofarthatIhavetodefendmyselfhandandfootagainstpeoplewhoconfusemewith

5、theseanti-Semiticcanaille;aftermyownsister,myformersister,andafterWidemannmorerecentlyhavegiventheimpetustothismostdireofallconfusions.AfterIreadthenameZarathustraintheanti-SemiticCorrespondencemyforbearancecametoanend.Iamnowinapositionofemergencydefenseagainstyourspouse'sPa

6、rty.Theseaccursedanti-Semitedeformitiesshallnotsullymyideal!!Socrates(c.470–399BC)SigmundFreudFreud’sBirthplaceJosefBreuerandhiswifeBerthaPappenheim(‘AnnaO.’)Jean-MartinCharcotSigmundandMarthaFreudFreud’sCouchAlfredAdlerCarlJungFreudandJungatClarkUniversity,1909Freudathisde

7、sk