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1、非谓语动词讲解NonpredicateVerbsNo.8MiddleSchoolZhangYu动词不定式（TheInfinitive）一.动词不定式的基本构成：由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。肯定式：否定式：被动式：完成式：todonottodotobedonetohavedone动词不定式Toseeistobelieve.Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.
2、Itoldthehernottodrinkcoldwater.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补(1)作主语Togetthereintimeisnecessary.句型1：It+v.+todoIttakesusanhour___gettherebybus.Itisnecessarytogetthereintime.句型2：Itis+adj.+for/of+sb.+todosth.Itiseasyformetofinishthisworkbeforenine.Itisverykindofyoutogivemesomehelp.＝Youarever
3、ykindtogivemesomehelp.（是形容事物的性质的）（是形容人的品质的）选出下面习题正确答案1.It’simportant_____andhelpful.A.tokindB.bekindC.kindD.tobekind2.IttookAliceandmeanhour____outtheproblem.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.forworking.3.It’sverynice_____youto______meaboutit.A.for;tellB.of;sayC.to;speakD.of;tel
4、l(2)作宾语Hedecided________(go)abroad.1）接不定式作宾语的动词2）疑问词+不定式作宾语Idon’tknowwheretogo.Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.3）it作形式宾语S.+find/think/feel/make+it+adj/n+todosth.1.I find ___ better ___ start early. 2.Wethink__important__obeythelaw.常见的词有seem,decide,agree,wish/hope,choose,need,r
5、efuse,plan,fail,can’twait,offer,afford,expect,pretend等。(3)作宾语补足语(宾语与宾补之间的关系是逻辑上的主谓关系)1.Mother toldme___(come)back before 9.2.I’ll orderhim___ (notfight)again. 3.Heaskedme___(do)theworkwithhimfeelhearlistentoseewatchlookatnotice+sb.+dodoingmakelethaveSb.+befeltheardlist
6、enedtoseenwatchedlookedatnoticed+todomadelet注意主动省to,被动加toIoftenheardthem______apopsong.(sing)Hemademe_______thequestion.(answer)Heisoftenheard_______thesong.(sing)Hewas seen_______ the room.(enter)singanswertosingtoenter（4）做表语：主语+系动词+不定式1)其主语多为抽象名词(wish,need)Mywishistob
7、eascientist.2)betodo可构成将来时态,表“准备/打算/计划Sheistoreturnnextweek.她打算下周回来。我的愿望是当科学家。Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Doyouhaveanythingtowashtoday?Sheisthelasttoleavetheroom.(5)作定语1)目的状语:可放于句首,也可放于句末。Hewenttoseehisuncleyesterday.2)结果状语:主要用在enoughto/too…to…结构中。Thequestionistoodiffic
8、ulttoanswer.(6)作状语他昨天去看望了他的叔叔。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个问题太难回答了。他上学足够大了。动名词（gerund）一.动名词的基本构成主动语态被动语态一般式doin
