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1、核心素养测评四Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·烟台模拟)ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecausethereisnotanysoapavailable. In2014,SamirLakhani,anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodi
2、anvillage.“Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,”saidLakhani.“It’sdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday,youwon’tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Th
3、edemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon’tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon’treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon’tknowhowtopreventthem,includingusingsoap.” Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels,Lakhanistartedaski
4、nghotelstodonateleftoversoap.“Theywerealleagertohelp,”heexplained. LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantagedCambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap. Today,theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacr
5、ossthecountry,providingjobsfor35localwomen.Andsofar,some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated,about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene(卫生)hasbeenimprovedforabout661,000people.“Wearekillingthreebirdswithonestone,”Lakhanisaid. WhenitcomestothefutureofE
6、co-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,“We’vejustscratchedthesurface.LackofhygieneisnotsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuchremainstobedone.We’relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述生态香皂银行
7、:Eco-Soap14Bank对于促进柬埔寨农村卫生条件改善、促进就业以及废物利用的积极作用为例,说明了将来它会对改善发展中国家的卫生条件作出巨大贡献。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon’tusesoap?A.Poverty.B.Inaccessibility.C.Unawareness.D.Tradition.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearno
8、nly$1.50everyday,youwon’tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon’tstocksoap.Thelastreason,becausemanyCambodiansdon’treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon’tknowhowtopreven
