最经典的定语从句讲解课件.ppt

《最经典的定语从句讲解课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句考点例析ThebestwayyoucangetTheAttributiveClause在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句的位置：通常在先行词后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)、as（主语、宾语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)Attributiveclause:限制性定语从句restrictive非限制性定语从句non-restric

2、tive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。Iwastheonlypersonthatwasinvitedinmyoffice.ThatisMr.Wang,whosedaughterteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that.考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、分析先行词在定语从句做什么成分，如果作主语、宾语、定语或表语就用_

3、____________；若作状语就__________。Iwillneverforgetthedays_____________wespenttogether.which/that/省略Thisisthefactory____________myfatherhasbeenlookingfor.whereMorningisthebesttime______youpractisereadingaloud.whenDoyourememberthelake_____youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.whereIwillneverforgetthedays______weh

4、adagoodtimetogether.whenThisisthefactory_________myfatherworkedwhenhewasyoung.关系代词关系副词which/that/省略2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______thegreatwriterusedtolive.whereinwhichThehouse______theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.

5、whichthat/Myfatherwasbornintheyear______theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.inwhichwhen3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______flowersareseenalltheyearround.whereOctober1stistheday________newChinawasfounded.when考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词4.表示模糊地点的名词做定语从句的先行词时，如从句中主、宾都不缺，关系

6、词要用关系副词where或inwhich.此类名词常见的有：point；scene;stage;position;situation;business;case;activity;occasion等。！警示上述单词后的定语从句的引导词并非总是由where来引导，只有当引导词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where,否则用关系代词。Exercises:1.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where2.Heisawaysbusyinhi

7、sbusiness______helovesverymuch.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where1.All_____canbedonehasbeendone.A.itB.whichC.whereD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it3.Theplanein_____weflewtoCanadawasre