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1、考试课时质量评价(五)必修第一册 UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空A(2020·某某某某九校联考)AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand1.________(send)toNamibia.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica,butnowIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof2._
2、_______(equal)eageryounggraduates,Iwentonmyjourney.Schoolswerequitebare,andthestudents3.________(have)tiringdays,walkingseveralmilestogettoschooloftenbarefoot.Despitetheirmountains4.________workathome,few5.________(possession)andlittleopportunity,thesechildrenwerej
3、oyful,whichIadmired.This6.________(be)myfirsttimelivingabroadinadifferentculture,simplygettingusedtothelivingconditionswas7.________bigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneorInternet.Imaginetherewasnoairconditioningataplace8.________thetemperatureoftengoe
4、sbeyond38degreesCelsius!Sometimesitwasjusttoohottomove.However,Icouldendeachdaywitha9.________(glory)Africansunset.Andatnight,IhadalightpollutionfreeviewoftheentireMilkyWay.BeforeNamibia,IhadneverthoughtIwouldsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawakenedmetonoton
5、lythelimitations10.________(place)onourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.Steppingoutofyourfortzoneinanotherculturewillcertainlymakeyourlifeworthwhile.【语篇解读】-12-/12考试本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后到非洲当志愿教师的经历以及作者的感悟。1.wassent 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,主语I和send为被动关系,且此处讲述过去发生的故事应使用一
6、般过去时,故填wassent。2.equally 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词,故填equally。3.had 考查时态。叙述过去发生的事,此处应使用一般过去时,故填had。4.of 考查介词。mountainsof...为固定短语,意为“大堆……”,故填of。5.possessions 考查名词单复数。possession一般用复数形式,表示“财产;所有物”,由空前的few可知填possessions。6.being 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,分句之间无连词,且两个分句有各自的(逻辑)主语,此处应
7、为独立主格结构,设空处用非谓语动词形式,故填being。7.a 考查冠词。adjustment可作可数名词,此处泛指“一个很大的调整”,应使用不定冠词,且big以辅音音素开头,故填a。8.where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故填where。9.glorious 考查形容词。此处应使用形容词修饰名词短语,故填glorious。10.placed 考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰limitations,且limitations和place为逻辑上的被动关系,故填placed。BH
8、urricaneKatrinawasoneofthedeadliesthurricanesevertohittheUnitedStates.About1,833peoplediedinthehurricaneandthefloodsthat1.________(follow)inlateA