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1、考试课时质量评价(十二)必修第三册　UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSA组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空ATheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Itisoften1.________(call)“LunarNewYear”，because—aspartofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbased

2、onthelunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionally2.________(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswiththeLanternFestival3.________isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear'sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,iskno

3、wnaschuxi.Itliterallymeans“YearpassEve”.Accordingto4.________(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst5.________mythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).NianwouldeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevour(吞食)livestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvilla

4、gers,6.________(especial)children.Toprotect7.________，thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthatafterNian8.________(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn'tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,peoplesawthatNianwasscaredawa

5、ybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthatNianwasafraid9.________thecolourred.Hence,everytimeNewYearwasabouttoe,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks10.________(frighten)awayNian.Fro

6、mthenon,Niannevercametothevillageagain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的来历。1.called　考查语态。春节常被叫作“农历新年”-12-/12考试，此处主语It与动词call之间为被动关系，故填called。2.begins　考查时态。传统上来讲，春节开始于农历第一个月的第一天。此处是对客观事实的描述，故用一般现在时。3.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词theLanter

7、nFestival，故填which/that。4.tales　考查名词复数。tale为可数名词，前无限定词，且根据空后的legends可知，此处应用tale的复数形式与legends构成并列关系。5.a　考查冠词。空处表示泛指，且mythical以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。6.especially　考查副词。根据语境可知此处用副词作状语，表示“尤其”。7.themselves　考查代词。为了保护自己，村民们每年年初都会把食物放在家门口。根据语境可知此处应用反身代词themselves。8.a

8、te　考查时态。根据语境及主句的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。9.of　考查介词。村民们后来明白了，年兽害怕红色。beafraidof...“害怕……”，为固定搭配。10.tofrighten　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。B(2020·某某某某模拟)PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatrethat1.________(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.2.________(bin