威尼斯佛罗伦萨城市发展史

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1、城市分析Florence&Venice佛罗伦萨与威尼斯CityProfileBriefHistoryAncientRomeEmpireTheMedievalPeriodTheRenaissanceTheModernTimeFactorAnalysisTrafficBoundarySymbolicBuildingsTextureofBlockFlorence&Venice研究思路:①历史进程梳理②历史与城市发展的轨迹的叠合③社会、政治，经济，文化叠合④物质空间形态CityProfileBriefHistoryAncientRomeEmpireTheMedieval

2、PeriodTheRenaissanceTheModernTimeFactorAnalysisTrafficBoundarySymbolicBuildingsTextureofBlockFlorence&VeniceFlorence:AcentreofmedievalEuropeantradeandoneofthewealthiestcitiesofthetime,itisconsideredthebirthplaceoftheRenaissance,andhasbeencalled"theAthensoftheMiddleAges".Atu

3、rbulentpoliticalhistoryincludesperiodsofrulebythepowerfulMedicifamily,andnumerousreligiousandrepublicanrevolutions.From1865to1871thecitywasthecapitaloftherecentlyestablishedKingdomofItaly.Venice:AcityinnortheasternItalysitedonagroupof118smallislandsseparatedbycanalsandlinkedbybridges.Itislocatedinth

4、emarshyVenetianLagoonwhichstretchesalongtheshoreline,betweenthemouthsofthePoandthePiaveRivers.AmajormaritimepowerduringtheMiddleAgesandRenaissance,andastagingareafortheCrusadesaveryimportantcenterofcommercecentury.Florence&VeniceFlorenceOriginatedasaRomancity.FlorencewasestablishedbyLuciusCo

5、rneliusSullain80BCasasettlementforhisveteransoldiersandwasnamedoriginallyFluentia,owingtothefactthatitwasbuiltbetweentworivers,whichwaslatercorruptedtoFlorentia.Itwasbuiltinthestyleofanarmycampwiththemainstreets,thecardoandthedecumanus,intersectingatthepresentPiazzadellaRepubblica.CityProfileBriefHi

6、storyAncientRomeEmpireTheMedievalPeriodTheRenaissanceTheModernTimeFactorAnalysisTrafficBoundarySymbolicBuildingsTextureofBlockVenice:TheoriginalpopulationofVeniceconsistedofrefugeesfromRomancitiesnearVenicesuchasPadua,Aquileia,Treviso,AltinoandConcordia(modernPortogruaro)andfromtheundefendedcountrys

7、ide,whowerefleeingsuccessivewavesofGermanicandHuninvasions.Florence&VeniceFlorenceMargraveHugochoseFlorenceashisresidencyinsteadofLuccaatabout1000AD.TheGoldenAgeofFlorentineartbeganaroundthistime.