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ID:81101254
大小:1.76 MB
页数:251页
时间:2022-03-16
《David Nunan《第二语言教与学》配套题库【考研真题精选+章节题库】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、目录第一部分考研真题精选一、术语解释二、简答题三、论述题第二部分章节题库第1章第二语言教学和学习的概念基础第2章第二语言教学和学习的经验基础第3章第二语言教学与学习从传统走向当代第4章语言第5章学习者第6章学习过程第7章听第8章说第9章阅读第10章写第一部分考研真题精选一、术语解释1.criticalperiod(中山大学2017研)【答案】Thecriticalperiodhypothesisisatheoryinthestudyoflanguageacquisitionwhichpositsthatthereisacriticalperiodoftimeinw
2、hichthehumanmindcanmosteasilyacquirelanguage.Thisideaisoftenconsideredwithregardtoprimarylanguageacquisition,andthosewhoagreewiththishypothesisarguethatlanguagemustbelearnedinthefirstfewyearsoflifeorelsetheabilitytoacquirelanguageisgreatlyhindered.Thecriticalperiodhypothesisisalsoused
3、insecondarylanguageacquisition,regardingtheideaofatimeperiodinwhichasecondarylanguagecanbemosteasilyacquired.2.reference(北外2014研)【答案】Referenceisarelationbetweenobjectsinwhichoneobjectdesignates,oractsasameansbywhichtoconnecttoorlinkto,anotherobject.Thefirstobjectinthisrelationissaidto
4、refertothesecondobject.Thesecondobject—theonetowhichthefirstobjectrefers—iscalledthereferentofthefirstobject.Thetermreferenceisusedinmanyspheresofhumanknowledge,adoptingshadesofmeaningparticulartothecontextsinwhichitisused.3.anaphor(南开大学2011年研)【答案】Thetermanaphorisusedinanarrowsensetoi
5、ncludeonlyreflexiveslikemyselfandreciprocalslikeeachother.4.cohesion(北师大2004年研)【答案】Cohesionreferstothegrammaticaland/orlexicalrelationshipsbetweenthedifferentelementsofadiscourse.Thismayberelationshipbetweendifferentsentencesorbetweendifferentpartsofasentence.Itcanbeachievedbycohesive
6、devicesincludereference,substitution,ellipsis,conjunctionandlexicalcohesion.5.speechact(浙江大学2005研)【答案】SpeechactisacentralconceptinSpeechActTheory,accordingtowhich,weareperformingvariouskindsofactswhenwearespeaking.Actionsperformedthroughutterancesaregenerallycalledspeechacts.6.scalesc
7、hema(中山大学2013研)【答案】Itinvolvesanincreaseordecreaseofphysicalormetaphoricalamount,andconsistsofanyofthefollowing:aclosed-endoropen-endedprogressionofamount,apositionintheprogressionofamount,oneormorenormsofamount,acalibrationofamount.Herearesomeexamplesofscaleschemas:physicalamounts,pro
8、perti
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