David Nunan《第二语言教与学》笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解

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1、目录第1章第二语言教学和学习的概念基础1.1复习笔记1.2课后习题详解1.3考研真题与典型题详解第2章第二语言教学和学习的经验基础2.1复习笔记2.2课后习题详解2.3考研真题与典型题详解第3章第二语言教学与学习从传统走向当代3.1复习笔记3.2课后习题详解3.3考研真题与典型题详解第4章语言4.1复习笔记4.2课后习题详解4.3考研真题与典型题详解第5章学习者5.1复习笔记5.2课后习题详解5.3考研真题与典型题详解第6章学习过程6.1复习笔记6.2课后习题详解6.3考研真题与典型题详解第7章听7.1复习笔记7.2课后习题详解7.3考研真题与典型题详解第8章说8.1复习笔记8

2、.2课后习题详解8.3考研真题与典型题详解第9章阅读9.1复习笔记9.2课后习题详解9.3考研真题与典型题详解第10章写10.1复习笔记10.2课后习题详解10.3考研真题与典型题详解第1章第二语言教学和学习的概念基础1.1复习笔记第一章重点介绍人本主义心理学的学习理论和据此提出来的“以学生为中心”和“以任务为基础”的教学方式。本章要点：1.Thehumanisticandexperientiallearning人本主义与经验主义学习2.CommunicativelanguageteachingTask-basedlanguageteaching交际型教学法与任务型教学法3.L

3、earner-centerededucation“以学生为中心”的教学4.Differencebetweeninductivelearninganddeductivelearning演绎学习与归纳学习的区别本章考点：1.教学流派：经验主义学习的不同观点；2.教学法：交际法与任务型教学法的定义及特征；任务与练习的区别；任务设计的原则；3.教学：“以学习者为中心”的教学理论；4.学习：演绎学习与归纳学习的特征；学习者与学习过程。本章内容索引：I.Thehumanistictraditionvs.experientiallearning1.Competingconceptsofedu

4、cation2.Humanismandexperientiallearning3.InductiveanddeductivelearningII.Communicativelanguageteaching1.Reconceptualizinglanguage2.TailoringcoursestolearnersIII.Learner-centerededucation1.Defininglearner-centeredness2.Learnerinvolvementinthelearningprocess3.Learner-centerednessIV.Negotiatedc

5、urricula1.Learnercontributionsofthelearningprocess2.MovinglearnersalongthenegotiationcontinuumV.Task-basedlanguageteaching1.Definingtask2.Taskversusexercise3.Principlesoftaskdesign.(1)Theauthenticityprinciple;(2)Theform/functionprinciple;(3)Thetaskdependencyprinciple.I.Thehumanistictradition

6、vs.experientiallearning【考点：教学思想的争论】1.Competingconceptsofeducation(1)Educationisamatterofmakingmeaningforthelearnerontheonehand,and(2)Educationistofacilitatetheprocesswherebylearnersmaketheirownmeaning.2.Humanismvs.experientiallearning【考点：经验主义的学习观点】(1)Humanism(2)Experientiallearning①facilitat

7、espersonalgrowth;②helpslearnersadapttosocialchange;③takesintoaccountdifferencesinlearningability;④isresponsivebothtolearnerneedsandpracticalpedagogicalconsiderations.3.Inductivevs.deductivelearning【考点：区别演绎学习和归纳学习】(1)DeductivelearningAprocessofaddin