旅游实务英语练习及参考答案Chapter-10-Economics-and-Tourism(练习)

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Chapter10EconomicsandTourismTextATheEconomicsofTourismActivities:1.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthetext.____(1)Asamatteroffact,foreignanddomestictouristsspendlessonadailybasisintheplacetheyvisitthantheydowhileintheirhomecountryorprovince.____(2)Foreigntouristexpendituresintheattractionsbecomeimportsofthiscountry.____(3)Economicbenefitsandcostsoftourismreachvirtuallyeveryoneintheregioninonewayoranother.____(4)Communitydecisionsovertourismofteninvolvedebatesbetweenindustryproponentstoutingtourism,seconomicimpacts(benefits)anddetractorsemphasizingtourism,scosts.____(5)Sounddecisionsrestonabalancedandobjectiveassessmentofbothbenefitsandcostsandanunderstandingofwhobenefitsfromtourismandwhopaysforit.2.Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethefollowingstatements.(1)Increasedtouristspendingproducesmorefinancialtransactionsinthisregiontherebycreatingatransactions_________.(2)Thisshouldbeofparticularinteresttolocalandnationalgovernmentsthat____________taxesonsuchtransactions.(3)Fixingoureyessolelyontheeconomicsoftourismcouldleadustoengagein_________thatwouldsubordinatenoblertime-honoredlocalvaluestomoneyandwhatitcanbuy.(4)Sounddecisionsrestonabalancedandobjective______________ofbothbenefitsandcostsandanunderstandingofwhobenefitsfromtourismandwhopaysforit.(5)Economicimpactanalysesprovide___________estimatesoftheseeconomicinterdependenciesandabetterunderstandingoftheroleandimportanceoftourisminaregion,seconomy.3.Questionsfordiscussion.(1)Whatimmediatelycomestopeople,smindswhenyouseeforeigntouristsinyourtownorcityappreciatinglocalsightsandpointsofinterest?(2)Whatkindsofmethodsareusedtoestimatetourism,seconomicimpacts?(3)Whydothetourismactivitiescauseinflationarypressureonlocalresidents?(4)Whydocommunitiesneedtounderstandtherelativeimportanceoftourismtotheirregion,includingtourism,scontributiontoeconomicactivityinthearea?(5)Whatmakesthedecisionmakersandthegeneralpublicsometimeshaveadistortedandincompleteunderstandingoftourism,seconomiceffects?TextBWhatEconomicImpactsDoesTourismHave?Activities:1.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthetext.

1______(1)Thereareanumberofpositiveandnegativesidesoftourism,seconomicboomforlocalcommunities.______(2)Tourismindustriesarelaborandincomeintensive,translatingahighproportionofsalesintoincomeandcorrespondingjobs.______(3)Tourismcannotinflatethecostofhousingandretailpricesinthearea.______(4)Changesintouristspendingcanimpacteverysectoroftheeconomyinonewayoranother.______(5)Themagnitudeofsecondaryeffectsdependsonthepropensityofbusinessesandhouseholdsintheregiontopurchasegoodsandservicesfromlocalsuppliers.2.Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethefollowingstatements.(1)Fiscalimpactanalysismaydetermineifgovernmentrevenuesfromtourismactivity(taxes,directfees,etc.)willcovertheaddedcostsfor_______andgovernmentservices.(2)Amultiplierisafactorofproportionalitythatmeasureshowmuchan_____variablechangesinresponsetoachangeinsomeexogenousvariable.(3)Economicimpactanalysisisa(n)_______assessment.(4)Thefinalconsumersoftourismgoodsandservicesare_______.(5)This______showstheeconomicimpactprocess.3.Questionsfordiscussion.(1)Whatareproductionchangesassociatedwiththeimmediateeffectsofchangesintourismexpenditures?(2)Whataretheproductionchangesresultingfromvariousroundsofre-spendingofthehotelindustry,sreceiptsinotherbackward-linkedindustries?(3)Whatarethechangesineconomicactivityresultingfromhouseholdspendingofincomeearneddirectlyorindirectlyasaresultoftourismspending?(4)Whatdoesaneconomicmultiplierreferto?(5)WhatstepsshouldbedoneforEconomicImpactAnalysis?参考答案TextATheEconomicsofTourism1.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthetext.(1)F(2)F(3)T(4)T(5)T2.Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethefollowingstatements.(1)multiplier(2)impose(3)endeavors(4)assessment(5)tangible3.Questionsfordiscussion.(1)Theanswersmaybeasvariedandasinterestingastheycanbe.Theymaythinkofthecultural,social,educational,religiousorenvironmentalaspectsoftourismasyouplease.Oryoumaythinkabouttheeconomicsideoftourism.(2)Avarietyofmethods,rangingfrompureguessworktocomplexmathematicalmodels,are

2usedtoestimatetourism,seconomicimpacts.(3)Asamatteroffact,foreignanddomestictourists,spendmoreonadailybasisintheplacetheyvisitthantheydowhileintheirhomecountryorprovince.Thisincreasedtouristexpenditurecausesinflationarypressureonlocalresidentswhohavetostretchtheirspendingcapacitytobeabletobuythingssoldtotouristsatsuchhighlevelofprices.(4)Tourism,seconomicimpactsareanimportantconsiderationinstate,regionalandcommunityplanningandeconomicdevelopment.Economicimpactsarealsoimportantfactorsinmarketingandmanagementdecisions.(5)Mediacoverageofthesestudiestendtooversimplifyandfrequentlymisinterprettheresults,leavingdecisionmakersandthegeneralpublicwithasometimesdistortedandincompleteunderstandingoftourism,seconomiceffects.TextBWhatEconomicImpactsDoesTourismHave?1.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthetext.(1)T(2)T(3)F(4)T(5)T2.Fillintheblankswithproperwordstocompletethefollowingstatements.(1)infrastructure(2)endogenous(3)logical(4)households(5)figure3.Questionsfordiscussion.(1)Directeffectsareproductionchangesassociatedwiththeimmediateeffectsofchangesintourismexpenditures.(2)Indirecteffectsaretheproductionchangesresultingfromvariousroundsofre-spendingofthehotelindustry,sreceiptsinotherbackward-linkedindustries(i.e.,industriessupplyingproductsandservicestohotels)(3)Inducedeffectsarethechangesineconomicactivityresultingfromhouseholdspendingofincomeearneddirectlyorindirectlyasaresultoftourismspending.(4)Amultiplierisafactorofproportionalitythatmeasureshowmuchanendogenousvariablechangesinresponsetoachangeinsomeexogenousvariable.(5)Astandardeconomicimpactanalysistracesflowsofmoneyfromtourismspending,firsttobusinessesandgovernmentagencieswheretouristsspendtheirmoneyandthentootherbusinesseswhichsupplygoodsandservicestotouristbusinesses.