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1、RevisionReportingstatements&questions人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单复第二人称单复第三人称单单单复Iityouyouherhimthemweheshehermeitsourustheirhisyouryoursyourmineitshershistheirsyoursoursitmytheyyouyou直接引语和间接引语概述我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式：1、直接引语：直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内。2、间接引语：用自己的语言转述别人
2、的话语。Shesaid,“Imadeafunnyfilm.”Shesaid(that)shemadeafunnyfilm.间接引语的引导词1.转述陈述句用引导词e.gHesays,“LiPingisagoodstudent.”→HesaysLiPingisagoodstudent.2.转述一般疑问句用引导词一般疑问句:以以下词开头的句子：e.gKateasksme,“Doesyourmotherwalktothepark?”→Kateasksmeifmymotherwalkstothepark.tha
3、tthatif/whetherAm/Is/Are,Was/Were,Will;Do/Did/Does,Have/Has,情态动词Can/May/Must/Should3.特殊疑问句用疑问代词或疑问副词疑问代词：疑问副词:E.g1.Themanasksher,“Wheredoyoulive?”→Themanasksher_________shelives.2.IaskliuMei,“Whenwillyoustart?”→IaskliuMei_________shewillstart.what,who,w
4、hose,whichwhen,where,why,howwherewhenExercise1.Lusyasksme___Icanhelpher.A.thatBwhichC.ifD.weather2.OurEnglishteachersays___shelikesussomuch.A.thatBwhichC.ifD.where3.MrHuangaskedthem_____theylikedthefilm.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.Who☆☆☆直接引语变为间接引语时人称要有相应的变动。口诀：
5、一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新Hesaid,“Iamanartist.”Hesaidthat____wasanartist.2.Hesaidtome,“Youareaclverboy.”Hetoldmethat____wasacleverboy.3.Heaskedme,“DoessheofenstayinGuangzhou?Heaskedmeif____oftenstayedinGuangzhou.heIshe二、间接引语的语序必须是陈述句的语序。E.g1.Themanasksher,“Wheredo
6、youlive?”→Themanasksherwhereshelives.2.IaskliuMei,“Whenwillyoustart?”→IaskliuMeiwhenshewillstart.疑问句变为陈述句方法：1.ishe→heis2.didhego→hewent3.willtheydo….→theywilldo4.cansheswim→shecanswim5.haveyoudone→youhavedone做直接引语变为间接引语的方法：（常用排除法）看间接引语的语序是否陈述句语序。看间接引语的时
7、态是否与主句相呼应。看引导词是否恰当使用，如：ask不能与that连用；say不能与疑问词及if/whether连用；if不能与ornot连用。Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme______?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit2.Ididn’tunderstand_____,soIraisedmyhandtoask.WhatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatm
8、yteachersaidD.Whatdidmyteachersay√√三.直接引语变为间接引语时，1.当主句是一般现在时（Hesays/Sheasks/Iwonder….)间接引语用原来的时态。1.Hesays,“IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.”HesaysthathehasneverbeentoBeijing.2.Sheasksme,“Willyoufinishtheworktomorrow?SheasksmeifIwillfinis
