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1、定语从句中that和which的用法及区别。。。满意答案楓κiζsヤ瑟 5级 2009-02-161、定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况 1)先行词为allmuchlittleeverythinganythingnothingnonefewtheone等不定代词； e.g.Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday. 2)先行词被形容词最高级或被onlyanyfewlittlenoalloneof等修饰时； e.g.It’sthemostimportanttaskthatshouldbefinishedsoon. 3)先行
2、词为数词或被序数词（包括last）所修饰时； e.g.Lookattheseflowers.Youcanseethetwothatyougaveme. 4)先行词中既有人又有物时； e.g.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited. 5)主语中已有who和which的； 6)先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时； e.g.It’sbookthatwillhelpyoualot.Myhometownisnolongtheplacethatitusedtobe. 2、不宜
3、用that的情况 1)关系代词前有介词时； e.g.ThisistheroominwhichLuXunlived. 2) 非限定性定语从句中； e.g.Hehasadaughter,whoworksinahospital. 3) 先行词本身是that时； e.g.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime. 评论(0)40满意答案晴天 9级 2009-02-15一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语. Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend. 先行词 指
4、物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 注意1thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用th
5、at (1) 关系代词前有介词时. Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay. (2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which. LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放)tous. 注意2thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which. (1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时 Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairp
6、ollution(反对空气污染)incities. Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears. (2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee. (3)主句中已有疑问词时 Whichisthebikethatyoulost? (4) 先行词既有人又有物时 Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation. (5)
7、 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时 Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave. Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou. Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow. (6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时 Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousome
8、money. LiMingistheonlyonethatgotf
