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ID:56374517
大小:4.64 MB
页数:40页
时间:2020-06-14
《新概念英语141课语法与课文.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、Lesson141Sally’sfirsttrainride.萨利第一次乘火车旅行PassiveVoice被动语态Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglishTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.builtThetreeswereplantedbystudents.planted英语动词有两种语态:主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)Whatisit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplante
2、dthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构:be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyus...dodiddo
3、negowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshownbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcut
4、sendsentsent一般现在时的被动语态:am/are/is+过去分词+(by…)1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteachesusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.Wethisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byGalaxy)一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall_
5、__________________longago.Manyflowers______________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)情态动词的被动语态:must/should/can等+be+过去分词5.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglassatonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.mustbe
6、thrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)Let'spractice1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.areusedisstudied3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.Theticket____________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoretu
7、rnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.wasfoundwastold5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine__________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken1.
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