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1、AustraliaThemapoftheworldGermanyAustriaHungaryFranceItalySpainPortugalN50°N30°S30°S50°AustralianNew ZealandChile、ArgentinaAmerica,CanadaSouth AfricaChinaAtlanticOceanIndianOceanPacific OceanAustraliaAsanemergingnationofimmigrants,comparedwiththeoldworldwinepro
2、ducingcountries.Australia'swinemakingapproachisunique.InadditiontostrictlyfollowtheAustralianPenfoldswinetraditionalbrewingmethods,butalsousetheadvancedbrewingtechnologyandmodernwinemakingequipment,coupledwithastableclimateconditionsinAustralia,thequalityofits
3、winesarerelativelystableeveryyear.Australia-HistoryIn1788 Captain Arthur Phillip arrivedat Sydney Cove he bought alongAustralia'sfirst grapevines from Brazil and the Cape of GoodHope.AfterworldwarⅡ,80%ofthewinesarecharacterizedglycolsweetPortoandSherryWinedema
4、ndincreaseinthe1970s,enhancedwineisweakerIn1980,Australiawineconsumptionamountedto17.3literspercapitaTodayhasformedover60uniquewineregionGeographyandClimateSoutheast:giveprioritytowithMediterraneanclimate,hotanddry,fromtheAntarcticcoldcanbringsomeofthecoolmois
5、tair.Closetotheinlandareas:Moreperformancehotcontinentalclimate,scarcerainfall,mostvineyardsneartheriverneedtofacilitateirrigation.WesternAustralia:Coolclimate,grapeproductionisquitefamous,butsmalleryields.North:desert,unsuitableforgrapecultivationAustraliaYie
6、ld:accountingfor4%oftheworld‘stotalExports:rankedfourthintheworld,secondonlytoItalian、France、SpainOriginnamingsystemGI（Geographical Indication）:Establishedin1993,TheAOCsystemsimilartothenamingsystemusedinEurope,butdidnotdistinguishbetweenlevels.Australianwiner
7、egionisdividedintothree─State(Star)/area(Zone),producing(Region)andsub-areas(Sub-region),isknownasgeographicalindicators.Whengeographicareasmarkedonthewinelabel,85%ormoreofthewinegrapesmustcomefromthisregion.InAustralia,themaingrapevarietiesgrownareinternation
8、allypopulargrapevarieties:CabernetSauvignon,PinotNoir,Merlot,Shiraz,Grenache,Mouvedre,Chardonnay,Riesling,Semillon,SauvignonBlanc,Muscat。MainGrapesRedBlancShiraz(Themostwidelyplant
