资源描述:
《必修一定语从句精讲(关副).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、TheAttributiveClausePart2定语从句(第二部分)引导定语从句的关系代词主语宾语定语指人指物指人和物whothatwhom(优先)whothatwhose(ofwhom)whichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)whosethatthat1、Roseistheperson___________youshouldlookafter.2、Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__________Iliveinthefarm____youvisitedlastweek.(who/whom)thatwhen引导定语
2、从句的关系副词when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语(一)where引导定语从句的用法1、当先行词是表示具体地点的名词(如:place,room,mountain,airport,factory等)或抽象地点的名词(如:case,state,condition,point,situation等,且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,定语从句用where引导。2、where可以换成“介词+which”ThisisthefactoryIworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthef
3、actory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.关系词:where1.代替先行词,在从句中充当状语成分2.关系副词=介词+关系代词ThisisthefactoryinwhichIworkedtenyearsago.whereTheschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.=Theschoolinwhichmysonstudiesisnearapark.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.LuXunon
4、celivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLuXunoncelived.=WevisitedthehouseinwhichLusunoncelived.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“in/at/on...+which”。(二)when引导的定语从句的用法1、当先行词是表示时间的名词(如:time,day,month,week,year等),且关系词在从句中作时间状语。2、when可以换成“介词+which”They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongretur
5、nedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.=They’llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.关系副词whenI’llneverforgetthetime.Iwasincollegeinthetime.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenIwasincollege.I’llneverforgetthetimeinwhichIwasincollege.
6、when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“in/at/on/during+which”。Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingforthesereasons.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Therearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.(三)why引导定语从句的用法why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词,并在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。(四)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从
7、句介词的选择①.与从句中谓语动词或主要形容词的搭配相关ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.Shebroughttheresultwithwhichthebosswassatisfied。②.与先行词的搭配相关IwillneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.③.与所表达的意义相关Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.不可拆开的“动词+介词”短语:lookfor,lookafter,take
8、careo