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1、过去分词做状语GrammarRevision复习:现在分词做状语(When)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’twritetohim.(If)Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheclassroom.(Though)workingfrommorningtillnight,hisfatherdidn’tgeteno
2、ughmoney.Revision:现在分词做状语(When)Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’twritetohim.(If)Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheclassroom.(Though)workingfrommorningtillnight,hisfatherdidn’tgetenoughmone
3、y.时间原因条件伴随让步Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’twritetohim.Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.Workingfrommorningtillnight,hisfatherdidn’tgetenoughmoney.Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.=WhenIwaswalking…,…=BecauseIdon’tknowhisaddress
4、,I…=Ifyouuseyourhead,you…=Althoughhisfatherworkedfrom…,he…=HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV现在分词做状语:现在分词与句子主语之间构成_______关系现在分词(短语)可在句子中充当时间、原因、条件、伴随等状语现在分词(短语)做状语,相当于相应的状语从句(伴随状语相当于一个并列句)现在分词(短语)做状语,可在前面加上when,if,unless,although等连词,使句义更明确主动过去分词做状语Hitbyalackoffreshai
5、r,myheadached.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.Summary1:过去分词(短语)做状语,过去分词与句子主语之间构成_______关系被动1.Worriedabout
6、thejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.注意:被动,完成状态√某些过去分词作状语表状态,常见的有:lost迷路,丢失lostindeepthought陷入深思absorbedin专心于dressedin穿着…tiredof厌倦于…worriedabout担心…basedon基于…/建立在…的基础上…____________________,hedidn’thearthesound.陷入
7、沉思中,他并没有听到那个声音。_______________________,hestartedtoreadanovel.厌倦了那个冗长的演讲,他开始读起小说来。___________________,thegirllookedlikeanangel.穿着白色的衣服,这个女孩看起来像个天使。LostindeepthoughtTiredofthelongspeechDressedinwhiteHitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsi
8、lent.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.原因时间条件让步伴随=Becausemyheadwashit