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1、Born:February7,1812,Portsmouth,Hampshire,England.Died:June9,1870,Gad'sHill,nearChatham,Kent.CharlesDickensHeisaBritishnovelist,generallyconsideredthegreatestoftheVictorianperiod.HeisthemainrepresentofBritishrealismliteratureinthe19century.CharlesDickensThedefiningmomentofDickens
2、'slifeCharlesJohnHuffamDickensoccurredwhenhewas12yearsold.Withhisfatherindebtors'prison,hewaswithdrawnfromschoolandforcedtoworkinafactory.Thisdeeplyaffectedthesensitiveboy.CharlesDickensThoughhereturnedtoschoolat13,hisformaleducationendedat15.Asayoungman,heworkedasareporter.Char
3、lesDickens1836SketchesbyBoz1837ThePickwickPapers1838OliverTwist1841TheOldCuriocityShop1843AChristmasCarol1848DombeyandSonHisnovels1850DavidCopperfield1853BleakHouse1854HardTimes1859ATaleofTwoCities1870TheMysteryofEdwinDrood(unfinished).HisnovelsItisCharlesDickens’ssemi-autobiogr
4、aphicalfirstnovel.ThestorydealswiththelifeofDavidCopperfieldfromchildhoodtomaturity.DavidCopperfieldDavidCopperfieldDavidCopperfieldDavid'sfatherhaddiedbeforehewasborn,later,hismotherClaraCopperfiledmarriesEdwardMurdstonewhowithhissisterJanecontrolsthefamilylater,andheisbadtoDav
5、ideventhrashesDavidforfallingbehindstudies.Davidissentawaytoaboardingschool,SalemHouse,witharuthlessheadmaster,Mr.Creakle.AndhemeetJamesSteerforth.DavidCopperfieldMr.Murdstonesendshimtoworkinafactoryafterhismotherandhersecondbabydie.Hislandlord,WilkinsMicawbermovestoPlymouth,soD
6、aviddecidestorunaway.DavidCopperfieldHewalkstoDovertofindhisonlyAuntBetseyTrotwood.Sherenameshim‘TrotwoodCopperfield’.Andheissenttoschool,livinginAgnes’home.DavidCopperfieldDavidCopperfieldSteerforthtakeEmilywhowillmarryaway,soDanPeggottydecidestofindher.DavidlovesDoraSpenlow,an
7、dmarryherafterherfatherdiedandbankrupt.BetseyTrotwoodisbankruptlaterbecauseofUriahHeep.DavidCopperfieldWilkinsMicawberexposesUriah’splotthathewantstotakecontrolofAgnes’familiesandmarryher.Doradied,soDavidtravelsthreeyears.Later,DavidlivesalifewithAgneshappily.DavidCopperfieldThe
8、masterDavidCopperfield’sgrowthroadisbumpyindign
