Finland芬兰英语介绍.ppt

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1、GeographyName:TheRepublicofFinlandCapital:HelsinkiNationalDay:1917.12.06Language:Finnish&SwedishNationalTree:OakTreeFinlandLocationFinland,officiallytheRepublicofFinlandisoneoftheNordic(斯堪的纳维亚)countries.ItissituatedinnorthernEurope,boundedbytheBalticSea(波罗的海)withtheGulfFinlandtothesouthan

2、dtheGulfofBothnia(波的尼亚湾)tothewest.FinlandhaslandfrontierswithSwedeninthewest,NorwayinthenorthandRussiaintheeast.WaterFinlandishonoredastheThousand-Islandcountry(千岛之国)andtheThousand-Lakecountry(千湖之国).Ithas187,888lakesand179,584islands.ThelongestriverisKemijoki,ithas550kilometres.AndSaimaa,

3、theisthe5thlargestlakeinEurope.Reasons:1.Themovementoficeberg2.TheglobalwarmingAcountrywiththousandsoflakes千湖之国climateFinlandbelongtotemperatemaritimeclimate(温带海洋性气候).MostpartsofthecountryduetotheinfluenceofthenorthAtlanticcurrent(北大西洋暖流).Finland'sclimatecomparedwithotherareasofthesamelat

4、itudeismuchmild.AquarterofFinland'sterritoryliesabovetheArcticCircle,andasaconsequencethemidnightsuncanbeexperienced—formoreandmoredays,thefurtherupnorthonecomes.AtFinland'snorthernmostpoint,thesundoesnotsetfor73daysduringsummer,anddoesnotriseatallfor51daysinwinter.AuroraPolarlights(auror

5、apolaris)areanaturalphenomenonfoundinboththenorthernandsouthernhemispheresthatcanbetrulyawe-inspiring.Northernlightsarealsocalledbytheirscientificname,auroraborealis,andsouthernlightsarecalledauroraaustralis.Anauroraisanaturallightdisplayintheskyparticularlyinthehighlatitude(ArcticandAnta

6、rctic)regions,causedbythecollisionofenergeticchargedparticleswithatomsinthehighaltitudeatmosphere(thermosphere).