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1、Get,make,keep,find,with的复合结构E.g.:Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.Shemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.Theflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.Shewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.get+宾语+宾语补足语done=have+宾语+done“请某人做某事”或“遭遇某
2、事”I’llgetmyhaircut.Hehadhismoneystolen.doing“使……开始做某事”It’snothardtogethimtalking;theproblemisstoppinghim.Canyougetthemachinerunning?todo=let/have/make+宾语+do“让……做某事”Ican'tgetthatchildtogotobed.Getyourfathertocometomorrow.adj./adv./prep.phr.“让……处于某种状态”Don’tgetyo
3、urdressdirty!Getthesechairsoutdoors,please.make+宾语+宾补省略to的不定式“使sb/sth做sth”(被动还原to)Whatwesaidmadeallofuslaugh.→Allofuswasmadetolaughbywhathesaid.done(使sb/sth被…)CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?adj.(使sb/sth…)Shehaswonthegame,whichmadeherparentsproud.n.(使sb/
4、sth成为)（若n.为独一无二的职位或头衔，则前面不用冠词）Makeyourenemyyourfriend.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.keep+宾语+宾补“使……保持……”宾补可由adj.,adv.,prep.phr.,doing,done来充当。Helikestokeepthewindowsopenwhilesleeping.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Healwayskeepsthecaringoodcondition.Sorrytokeepyouwait
5、ingsolong.Keepyourmouthshutandyourearsopen.动词+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语常用动词：find,believe,think,consider,feel,make等宾补可由adj.,n.,prep.phr.,done等充当当宾补由nogood,nouse,novalue或useless等充当时，真正的宾语要用动名词形式。该结构中的“宾语+宾补+真正的宾语”部分可变为“宾语从句”eg:Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandEnglish.Wefo
6、unditaneasythingtogetalongwithhim.Heconsidersitofgreatimportancethatheputsawaysomemoneyeverymonth.eg:Ithinkitnousetalkingaboutitwithhim.eg:Ifinditimpossibletoagreetoyourplan.=Ifind(that)itisimpossibletoagreetoyourplan.with的复合结构在句中通常做状语，表示伴随、方式、原因或条件等。也可作定语。宾补分
7、词doing表主动或正在进行done表被动或完成prep.phr.adj./adv./n.动词不定式todo主语做tobedone让别人做eg:Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.Withhersonawayfromhome,shewasworried.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.TheEnglishclassendedwithallsinginganEnglishsong.Withallthethingssheneededbought,shew
8、enthome.
