新视野大学英语第三册读写教程PPt-B3-U3-B.ppt

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1、Unit3SectionBCulturalDifferencesinWesternandJapaneseDecision-MakingStructureAnalysisTextUnderstandingPart1(para.1-3):TheauthortellsusJapaneseandwesternersdifferinthedecision-makingapproachandintroduceswhatthemostimportantthingisinJapan.Part2(para.4-12):Theauthordescribesthreeorfourchara

2、cteristicsoftheJapaneseenvironment.Part3(para.13-17):Theauthorexplainsthatthereisacommitmentandsenseofresponsibilitywhichhavenotyetbeendiscardedinthisageofmachinesandexamplesaregiventoillustratetheidea.I.StructureAnalysisOneofthetechniquestoextendtheideasismakingcomparisonindetails.II.T

3、extUnderstandingParas.1-3Wedifferinthedecision-makingapproach.WhatisthemostimportantthinginJapan?Whatcanitexplain?KeyItisimportantwhichorganizationyouworkfor.ItexplainsthegreaterjobstabilityinJapan,incontrasttothegreatjobmobilityinAmerica.Paras.4-12Letmetrytodescribethreeorfourcharacter

4、isticsoftheJapaneseenvironment…(L11)1.ItoYouVSYoutoYouWesterners:presentargumentsfromtheirownpointofview;sometimessetupconfrontation.Japanese:trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview;trytoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.2.ConsensusOpinionVSBottom-upDirectionWesterners:proceedmost

5、lyfromtopmanagementandoftendonotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.Japanese:travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveanimpactontheeventualdecision.3.WesternCommunicationStyleVSWesterners:deadlineapproach.Japanese:thoroughjobapproach.Westerners:specificdecision.Westerners:taketimeforin-de

6、pthplanning.JapaneseCommunicationStyleJapanese:broaddirection.Japanese:moveforward,implementthedecision.Paras.13-17Thereisacommitmentandsenseofresponsibilitywhichhavenotyetbeendiscardedinthisageofmachines.(L47)Examplesaregiventoillustratetheidea.NomuraSecurities:managetoescapethepapertr

7、afficjam;mostinsistonstayinguntilthejobisdone.Matsushita:becomethemanagerofthesalesdepartment;willingtohelp.Nomuracompany:paybackforworkers’loyaltyandcommitment.ChinesetoEnglishIn-DepthReadingTranslationLanguagePointMultipleChoiceActiveExpressionsI.ActiveExpressions…evenifthede