国际贸易英语课后翻译.doc

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1、1(1)Internationaltradecanbedefinedastheexchangeofgoodsandproceedsbetweenthebuyerandtheselleracrosscountries’boundaries.(2)Severaldifferentmodelsareproposedtopredictthetradepatternsandanalyzetheimpactoftradepolicies.(3)TheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdomwerebothstrongadvocatesoffreetradewhentheyw

2、ereeconomicallydominant.(4)Protectivetariffisusedtopreventforeignbusinessfromshippingcertaincommoditiestodomesticmarket.(5)Inordertoavoidunnecessarytradefailure,wemustbefamiliarwiththeuniqueproblemsofinternationaltrade.2(1)Negotiationistheprocessofback-and-forthcommunicationaimedatreachinganag

3、reement.(2)Onemayconceiveofthefourculturalelementsmentionedaboveasformingaseriesofconcentriccircle,likethelayersofanonion.(3)Manyofthemostfrequentlyoverlookedsourcesofvalueinnegotiationarisefromdifferencesamongtheparties.(4)Differencesincostorrevenuestructure,taxstatus,orregulatoryarrangements

4、betweentwopartiescanbeconvertedintogainsforboth.(5)Apartfromadoptingtheotherside'sculturetoadjusttothesituationandenvironment,wecanalsotrytopersuadetheothersidetouseelementsofourownculture.3(1)DutycouldbeabatedorexemptedondamagedcargoonlyaftertheCustomsexamination.(2)Thereleaseofanimalsorplant

5、sproductsshouldbeinaccordancewiththeinspectioncertificateissuedbyauthoritiesconcerned.(3)TheCustomsimplementtheregulationstopreventandcountersmugglingactivities.(4)ThesupervisionandcontrolofcargoandthemeansofitsconveyanceisoneofthemaintasksofChineseCustoms.(5)TheCustomsestablishmentsexerciseth

6、eirfunctionsandpowersindependentlyinaccordancewiththelaw,andareresponsibletotheCustomsGeneralAdministration.4(1)Inordertobuildthemarketpicture,theexporterhastogatheragreatvarietyofinformationforhisdecisionmaking.(2)Ifthesellerfailstofulfillitsobligationstipulatedinthecontract,thebuyerisentitle

7、dtolodgeaclaim.(3)Theselleragreestoselltheunder-mentionedgoodsontermsandconditionsstipulatedinthecontract.(4)Inbusinesslaw,anacceptanceistheassenttothetermsofanoffer,requiredbeforeacontractcanbevalid.(5)Acontractisanagreementthatcreates