法律英语考试终极版.doc

《法律英语考试终极版.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、一、简述诚信原则Fiduciaryprinciplemeansgoodfaithprincipleofequalcivilsubjectandfiduciarydutyofcorporatepowergovernance.Thelatterhastwocomponents:thedutyofcareandthedutyofloyalty.Thedutyofcarerequiresthatadirectoractingoodfaith,withthecarethatanordinarilyprudent

2、personwouldexerciseundersimilarcircumstances.Underthisduty,adirectormustinformhimselfof,anddisclosetoshareholders,allmaterialinformationreasonablyavailableregardingasignificanttransaction.Thedutyofloyaltyrequiresthatadirectoractinamannerheorshereasonabl

3、ybelievestobeinthebestinterestsofthecorporation.Heorshemustnotusehisorhercorporatepositionforpersonalgainoradvantage.二、三法谚1、Powertendstocorrupt,andabsolutepowercorruptsabsolutely.权利导致腐败，绝对的权利绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败。2、Justasfiduciarylawistheconstitutionofprivatepow

4、er,theconstitutionisthefiduciarylawofpublicpower.正如诚信法是私权力的宪法一样，宪法是公权力的诚信法。3、Sunlightissaidtobethebestofdisinfectants;electriclightthemostefficientpoliceman.阳光据说是是最好的杀毒剂，路灯光是最有效的警察。三、DisclosurephilosophyJustasJudgeLouisD.Brandeissaid,Sunlightissaidtobet

5、hebestofdisinfectants;electriclightthemostefficientpoliceman.Disclosuremeansaremedyforsocialandindustrialdiseasesgenerallyandforexcessiveunderwriters'chargesspecifically.四、双重权利模式Dualpowermodel,whichisreferstothepowerofcorporategovernanceisconstitutedpri

6、vatepowerandpublicpower.Theprivatepowerhastheexpandingtrendandattribute,therefore,itneedtherestrictionandsupervisionofpublicpower.Andthusmaketheregulationofdualpowerincorporategovernanceisnecessary.五、证券法的宗旨Thecommissionshouldconsidertheactionisnecessary

7、orappropriateinthepublicinterest,inaddition,thecommissionshouldalsoconsidertheprotectionofinvestors,promoteefficiency,competitionandcapitalformation.六、翻译第345条（可获得的司法救济）为保护第344条所述利益而可以提供的司法救济，包括以下判决或者判令：（a）授予合同项下应得的款项或者授予损害赔偿，（b）要求特定履行合同或者禁止不履行合同，（c）要求恢复

8、特别事项以防止不当得利，（d）授予一定的金额以防止不当得利，（e）宣告双方当事人的权利，以及（f）强制履行仲裁裁决。ξ345.JUDICIALREMEDIESAVAILABLEThejudicialremediesavailablefortheprotectionoftheinterestsstatedinξ344includejudgmentororder（a）awardingasumofmoneydueunderthecontractorasdama