江南大学考博英语历年考题来源部分汇总及答案.doc

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1、ReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetw

2、ithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenKathieGifford’sfacewassplashedacrossthenewspapersin1996afterherlucrativelineofWalmartclothingwasexposedastheworkofunderpaidlaborersinNewYorkCity’sChinatown,theDepartmentof

3、LaborandtheWhiteHouseteameduptocondemnsuchpractices.Withmuchfanfare,PresidentClinton’sadministrationlaunchedthe“NoSweat”campaign,whichpressuredretailersandmanufacturerstosubmittoperiodicindependentinspectionoftheirworkplaceconditions.;Thiscampaignurgedmanufacturer

4、stosigntheWorkplaceCodeofConduct,apromisetoselfregulatethathassincebeenadoptedbyahandfulofretailersandmanyofthenation’slargestmanufacturers,includingNikeandL.L.Bean.However,theDepartmentofDefense,whichhasa$1billiongarmentbusinessthatwouldmakeitthecountry’s14thlar

5、gestretailappareloutlet,hasnotsignedtheCodeofConduct.Inaddition,ithasnotagreedtodemandthatitscontractorssubmittoperiodicinspections.;BecausetheDepartmentofDefensehasnotagreedtoadheretothecode,thejobofstoppingpublicsectorsweatshopsfallstotheDepartmentofLabor.Feder

6、alcontractorsthatpersistinviolatingwagelawsorsafetyandhealthcodescanlosetheirlucrativetaxpayerfinancedcontracts.ButSuzanneSeiden,adeputyadministratorattheDepartmentofLabor,saysthattoherknowledge,thedepartmenthasneverappliedthatruletogovernmentapparelmanufacturers

7、.“Ijustassumethattheyareadheringtosafetyandhealthrequirements,”shesays.AccordingtorecordsobtainedbyMotherJones,throughaFreedomofInformationActrequest,theOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministrationhascitedLion32timesforsafetyandhealthviolationsinthepast12years.21.Wha

8、tisthispassgagemainlyconcernedwith?A)ThefunctionsoftheDepartmentofLaborinAmerica.B)AseriousproblemthreateningAmericaneconomy.C)Thesuccessfulattemptofreg