被动语态答案.doc

《被动语态答案.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、讲解篇英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。eg.Weuseaknifeforcutting(主动句).Aknifeisusedforcutting(被动句)。一、构成：be+过去分词eg.1)Theworkisfinishedbyhim.2)ChineseisspokenbypeopleinChina.二、不同时态的被动语态：1.一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词eg.EnglishisspokenbyEnglishmen.2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词eg.Thema

2、chinesweremadeinChina.3.一般将来时:will/shall/begoingtobe+过去分词eg.Asportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool.4.现在完成时：have/hasbeen+过去分词eg.Theworkhasbeendonebythem.5.现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+过去分词eg.Anewschoolisbeingbuiltinourvillage.6.过去进行时：was/werebeing+过去分词eg.MyTVsetwasbeingmendedatthattime.7

3、.过去完成时：hadbeen+过去分词eg.Theyhadbeencaredforbeforetheyleft.综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态）另外注意以下几点：1.含情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词eg.Hemaybesentawayfromschool.2.带动词不定式的被动语态:tobe+过去分词eg.Mybikeneedstobemended.3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by+动作的执行者(宾格)”eg.HewascalledMikeb

4、yus4.不及物动词无被动语态have,hold(容纳),fit,become,cost,last,mean,takeplace/happen;last;rise;sink;fall等。eg.(1)Theaccidentwashappenedtwodaysago(改错)________________________________(2)Greatchanges________________(发生)inChinaoverthepastyears.(3)Thebread_____________inthisshopandit___________

5、____well(卖).5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)eg.(1)Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hours.→Theworkersweremade___________12hours.eg.(2)Thestudentswasmade______thequestionsbytheteacher.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answerede

6、g.(3)Yesterdayhe_________________(被看到募集)moneyforthecharities.eg.(4)AneducationalCD-ROM________________(给我买)byLilylastweek.eg.(5)Lily__________________(被听到唱歌)intheroomatthatmoment.6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v+prep/adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。eg.Wemusttakecareofthebaby.→Thebabymust

7、betakencare_______.eg.Theoldpeople___wellinourcountry.A.islookedafterB.arelookedafterC.looksafterD.lookforeg.Theteacherisoften_________________(听)carefullybythestudents.练习篇参考答案：一、单项选择1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.B9.A10.A11.D12.A13.D14.B15.C16.C17.B18.D19.C20.B21.C22.C23.C24.A25.C26

8、.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C36.C37.B38.B39.C40.C二、动词填空1.is