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1、Unit4GrowingupStudyskillsGuessingthemeaningofawordbyitsformationWhenwereadandcomeacrossnewwords,wecansometimesguesstheirmeaningsbythewaytheyareformed.当我们阅读中遇到一些生词时，我们有时可以通过他们的构成来猜测词义。Sometimesasuffixchangesaword’spartofspeech,butthemeaningremainsalmostthesame.Thus,ifyouknowthe
2、meaningoftherootword,youcanguessthemeaningoftheword,e.g.illness,achievement,energetic,dangerous.有时后缀改变单词的词性，但其意思几乎不变。因此，如果你知道此单词的词根意思就可以猜测这个单词的意思了，例如：illness,achievement,energetic,dangerous.Sometimesaprefixorasuffixchangesthemeaningofaword,e.g.incorrect,dislike,unlucky,homeles
3、s.有时前缀或后缀改变单词的意思，例如：incorrect,dislike,unlucky,homeless。Sometimestwowordscometogethertoformacompoundword,suchasblackboard.Somecompoundshaveahyphen(-),suchashard-working.有时两个单词在一起构成合成词，例如blackboard。有些合成词中有一个连字符“-”，例如：hard-working。MilliehasfoundoutmoreaboutAnneFrankandherbook.She
4、underlinedsomenewwordsinaparagraph.Helpherguesstheirmeanings.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Soonitwasreadbypeopleworldwide.Itisnotanimaginarystorybutatrueexperienceo
5、fateenagerinwartime.Inthisbook,Anne,aJewishgirl,describesherboredomwithbeingawayfromtheoutsideworld,herunhappinesswithlivinginasmallplacealltheyear,andherfearofdiscoveryanddeath.best-seller___2.worldwide___3.imaginary___4.wartime___5.Jewish___6.boredom___7.unhappiness___8.disc
6、overy___grelatedtotheJewsb.thefeelingofnotbeinghappyc.aperiodwhenthereisaward.fromallpartsoftheworlde.thestateoffeelingboredf.whichisimaginedandnottrueg.abookwhichsellswellh.theactofdiscoveringsomebodyorsomethingdfcaebh1.n.畅销书2.adv.遍及世界的3.adj.虚幻的，假想的4.n.战时5.adj.犹太人的6.n.厌烦7.n.不
7、悦，忧愁，悲伤8.n.发现，发觉在阅读中，除了根据上下文猜测生词词义外，我们还可以根据一些构词法常识来猜测生词词义，在平时学习中要留意一些构词法知识。Summary-ness,-tion,-ment,-ing,-dom等通常是一些名词的后缀。2.-less是否定后缀，dis-,un-,in-,im-是否定前缀。3.-able是形容词的后缀，-ly多为副词的后缀。4.blackboard,hard-working,worldwide等由两个单词构成的复合词，其意思与两个单词有关。总结你所知道的前缀后缀及复合词。
