【北师大版】2020版高三英语一轮复习 语法专题突破 专题6 非谓语动词教师用书.doc

《【北师大版】2020版高三英语一轮复习 语法专题突破 专题6 非谓语动词教师用书.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、专题六　非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;byeating(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Butunlikeherschoolfriends，16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalftermresting(rest)．3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilledworkersal

2、socombinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreate(create)specialdesigns.1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)；2．考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词.短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords，“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turning→Turnleft！”2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Whensummercomes，theywillinvitetheirstudentspick

3、thefreshvegetables!3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtake→takingatrip.1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用；2．过去分词与现在分词的错用；3．不定式符号to的多余或缺失；4．to是介词还是不定式符号的误判.(对应学生用书第202页)非谓语动词的形式及意义[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2015·天津高考)Havingworked(work)fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

4、2．Henrycan'tattendthepartybeingheld(hold)atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechatthepartytobeheld(hold)atMarie'shousetomorrow.3．(重庆高考)Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone(go)wrongwithit.[再解读要点]非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式todotobedone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时

5、发生或在其后发生不定式进行式tobedoing表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doingbeingdone表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生现在分词/动名词完成式havingdonehavingbeendone表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成(2017·江苏高考)ManyChinesebrands，havingdeveloped

6、theirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战.(北京高考)TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决.非谓语动词作状语[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Manyairlinesnowallo

7、wpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosave(save)theirvaluabletime.2．(2017·天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·北京高考)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，rangedfrombutterfliestoelephan

8、ts.ranged→ranging[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用soasto/inorderto替换，但soasto一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”.(2016·北京高考)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus