【北师大版】2020版高三英语一轮复习 基础知识解读 Unit 6 Design教师用书.doc

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1、Unit6　Design(对应学生用书第41页)[单词　拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的2．straightadj.直的adv.直，直接3．artistn.画家；艺术家4．eyesightn.视力5．purposen.目的，意图6．patternn.式样，模式7．downtownadv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的8．paintern.画家；油漆匠9．shaden.(色彩的)浓淡；阴影10．sweatn.汗11．youthn.青春；年轻人12．insectn.昆虫13

2、．creaturen.动物；(有特性或特质的)人14．shallowadj.浅的15．shoren.岸边16．statuen.雕像17．castlen.城堡18．architectn.建筑师19．ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭20．tombn.坟墓21．dynastyn.朝代，王朝22．templen.庙宇，寺庙23．jewelleryn.(总称)珠宝24．cottagen.村舍，小屋25．rentn.租金26．dampadj.潮湿的27．garagen.车库28．garbagen.垃圾，废物29．curtainn.窗帘Ⅱ

3、.派生单词——能辨别1．imaginevt.想象→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的人→imaginationn.想象；想象力2．painn.痛苦；疼，痛→painfuladj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfullyadv.痛苦地3．exhibitvt.展览，显示→exhibitionn.展览会4．poemn.诗→poetn.诗人→poetryn.诗(总称)5．valuen．&vt.价值；评价→valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的6．typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地7

4、．elegantadj.优雅的，高雅的→elegantlyadv.优雅地8．religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的9．charactern.(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristicadj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点10．relatevt.把……与……联系起来→relatedadj.有联系的；相关的→relationn.关系；联系11．mercyn.慈悲，怜悯，同情心→mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽容的12．bathn.洗澡；沐浴→bathevi.洗澡；沐浴13

5、．narrowadj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地14．concludevt.结束；推断→conclusionn.结束；结论Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluable(value)time.(2017·北京高考)2．Ourswasarelationship(relation)thatdidn'tneedalotofwords.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

6、3．Hedrewtheconclusion(conclude)bybuildingonhisowninvestigation.4．Typically(typical)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.5．Ambitionisacharacteristic(character)ofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.6．Thesetwocountrieshadthreereligious(religion)warsintwentyyears.7．I

7、knowyouaremerciful，butyoushouldnotbealwaysatthemercyofthem.(mercy)8．Generallyspeaking，aninventorneedsacreativeimagination，butcanyouimaginealittleboylikehimcanmakesoimaginativeamodelship？(imagine)9．Thewomanhaswrittenmanypoems；wecancallherapoetinaway.(poet)10．Myc

8、arfinallycametoanarrowroad，somepartsofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment，anothercarraninmydirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerous