【北师大版】2020版高三英语一轮 课时提能练20　必修5　Unit 14　Careers（B）含解析.doc

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1、课时提能练(二十)　必修5　Unit14　Careers(B)(对应学生用书第287页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience，bytestingandprovinganidea，orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.Mostofthelearningthattakesplaceinthecl

2、assroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning，it'snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandcoworkers.Unfortunately，passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenw

3、henitislittlemorethanhearsay(传闻)andrumor.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor？Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit，wordforword，toanotherperson.Thatperson，inturn，whispersittostillanother，andsoon，throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwr

4、itesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically，theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That'swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then，too，mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncr

5、eativetouchtoastory，tryingtoimproveonit，stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors：Astatementofopinionsbyonewritermayberestatedasthefactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother；andthisprocessmaycontinue，unlessito

6、ccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了被动学习所产生的负面作用，即引发谣言.1．Accordingtothepassage，activelearningmayoccurin．A．readingscientificjournalsB．listeningtotheteacherinclassC．doingachemicalexper

7、imentD．watchingnewsprogrammesonTVC　[考查细节理解.根据第一段第二句“Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience，bytestingandprovinganidea，orbyreasoning”并结合选项可推知，做化学实验属于主动学习，故选C.]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．classroomB．newspaperC．activelearningD．passivelearningD　[考查代词指代.根据第二段的整体内容，尤

8、其是关键词passive