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1、第二部分语法突破第1讲名词年份考点题型分值2011词义辨析(rules)单项填空(26)1词义辨析(noise,answer)完形填空(48,51)2词语的用法(July,window,grass/ground)看图短文填空(71,72,77)4.52010词义辨析和名词单复数(sizes)单项填空(26)1词义辨析(promise)完形填空(46)1词语的用法(park,friends/persons/people,hand)看图短文填空(71,76,78)4.52009－2011年广东省卷考点一览表2009词义辨析(lemonade)单项填空(44)1词义辨析(parents)完形填
2、空(53)1词语的用法(computer/PC,winter,newspapers)看图短文填空(71,74,76)4.5一、将下列名词归类noodle,chalk,bread,pie,weather,pen,parent,newspaper,water,paper,factory,present,computer,furniture,size,lemonade,friend,person,wood,promise,gold,English1．可数名词：____________________________________________________________________
3、________2．不可数名词：_____________________________________lemonade,wood,gold,Englishnoodle,pie,pen,parent,newspaper,factory,present,computer,size,friend,person,promisechalk,bread,weather,water,paper,furniture,____________________________二、写出下列名词的复数形式geesehalves1．minute_______goose______half_______clas
4、smate_________mirror______classmatesmirrors2．glass_________cup______family__________match_______wife______matcheswives3．park______factory_______potato_______thief______photo_________4．baby_______watch________hero_______key______party_________babieswatchesheroeskeyspartiesminutesfamiliesglassescup
5、sparksfactoriespotatoesthievesphotos5．knife_______brush______leaf_______piano________mouth_______6．man______woman________box________life_______people________7．sheep_______deer_____child________foot______tooth_______knivesbrushesleavespianosmouthsmenwomenboxeslivespeoplesheepdeerchildrenfeetteeth名
6、词分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词用来表示某种人、事物或抽象概念的名称，包括可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。专有名词则用来表示具体的人、事物、地点、团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)，如：China,theGreatWall,Newton,London,UncleSam等。可数名词单数变复数的方法可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化：1．一般名词直接加-s。如：book—bookshouse—houses2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es。如：baby—babiescity—citiescountry—c
7、ountriescomedy—comediesfactory—factoriescandy—candiesfamily—familiesparty—partiesstory—stories3．以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加-s。如：day—daysholiday—holidaystoy—toysboy—boyskey—keysmonkey—monkeys4．以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es。如：bus—busesboss
