新实用标准大学英语2 unit 6 译文和问题详解.doc

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1、Unit6Ar1A．Wordsandphrasesilluminatevt.1)makeaplacebrightwithlight,ortoshinealightonsomething照明；照亮；照射2)makesomethingmuchclearerandeasiertounderstand阐明；解释；使易懂e.g.1.Theroomwasilluminatedbytheglowofthefire.房间被炉火照得通明。2.Hislectureilluminatedandexplainedmanyscien

2、tificphenomena.他的讲座阐明并解释了许多科学现象。exhilaratinga.makingyoufeelextremelyhappy,excited,andfullofenergy使人异常高兴的；让人极度兴奋的；令人精力充沛的e.g.Racingdowntheskislopeforthefirsttimewasanexhilaratingexperience.第一次急速滑下滑雪坡道真是万分刺激。composeda.1)calmandrelaxed镇定的；镇静的e.g.1.Hewaspalebu

3、tperfectlycomposed.他脸色苍白，却十分镇静。2.Angerappearedonherusuallycomposedface.她平素安详的脸上出现了怒容。unifieda.behavingortreatedasonegroup,country,orsystem联合的；一体的e.g.1.Hesoughttomakeapoemasunifiedasatune.他试图使一首诗像一个曲调那样浑然一体。2.It’shardtofindaunifiedapproachthatwillworkwellin

4、allschools.很难找到一个能适合所有学校、统一标准的方法。Wordfamily:unifyv.vocala.1)usingthevoicetoexpresssomething充满声响的；响声回荡的e.g.Publicopinionatlastbecamevocal.终于舆论哗然。2)relatingtothevoice,ordonewiththevoice嗓音的；发音的e.g.Theycansendoutnon-linguisticvocaleffectslikelaughsandsobs.它们可以

5、发出像笑声和呜咽这些非语言的声音效果。strainn.[C,U]pressurecausedbyadifficultsituation负担；压力e.g.1.Thiswarwillputagreatstrainontheeconomy.这场战争将给经济造成巨大的压力。2.It’sarealstrainhavingtogetupsoearly!这么早起床真是一种压力！3.ThementalstrainofsharinganofficewithAlisonwasstartingtotell.与艾利森共用一间办公室

6、所引起的精神压力正在开始显现。eclipsevt.&n.1)vt.makesomeoneorsomethingseemlesssuccessfulorimportant,bybecomingmoresuccessfulorimportantthantheyare使黯然失色；使蒙上阴影；使相形见绌；光芒盖过……e.g.1.Theirhappinesswassooneclipsedbytheterriblenews.他们的幸福很快被这可怕的消息蒙上一层阴影。2.Napoleoneclipsedothergene

7、ralsofhistime.拿破仑使与他同时代的其他将军黯然失色。2)n.ashortperiodwhenallorpartofthesunormoonbecomesdark,becauseofthepositionsofthesun,moon,andearthinrelationtoeachother(日、月）食e.g.1.asolareclipse2.alunareclipse3.apartial/totaleclipseofthesunexhaustionn.[U]afeelingofbeingext

8、remelytiredandwithoutenergy筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪e.g.1.Hewashollow-eyedandseemedveryclosetoexhaustion.他眼眶深陷，看起来几乎是精疲力竭了。2.Hefellsilent,withhisheadbowedinexhaustion.他不出声了，脑袋疲惫地耷拉着。Wordfamily:exhaustv.exhausteda.Seealso:exh