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1、Newwordsinunit31.restroomn.在英式英语中,私人住宅中的厕所称为:thelavatory,toilet或WC公共场所的厕所被称为:theGents/theLadies或publicconveniences在美式英语中,私人住宅中的厕所被称为:thelavatory,toilet或bathroom公共场所的厕所被称为:thewashroom或restroom2.stampn.asmallpieceofpaperwhichyoustickonanenvelopebeforeyoupos
2、tittopayforthecostofthepostage(邮资)3.bookstoren.ashopwherebooksaresold.4.besideprep.在旁边,在附近Heissittingbesideme.注意:besides做介词和副词,意为“除了,除此之外”表包括besides后面的部分.Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?Besides,thereareallcookedfoods.5.postcardnapieceofthincard,often
3、withapictureononeside,whichyoucanwriteonandsendtopeoplewithoutusinganenvelope.6.pardonv.原谅interj.请再说一遍v.原谅,宽恕Pleasepardonmefornotarrivingontime.Myteacherpardonedme.2)n.原谅,宽恕Ibegyourpardonforcomingin.(请原谅)Ibegyourpardon,isthisyourpen?(打扰)Ibegyourpardon.Idi
4、dn’thearyouclearly.(请求重复)3)interj.请再说一遍当没听清对方的话时用pardon?7.Normallyadv.1)正常Thesickmambecamebetterandhecouldeatnormally.2)在一般情况下,通常(这时相当于usually)Inormallygotobedearly,butlastnightIstayeduplate.3)normaladj.正常的Heishealthyandnormal.Hisgrowthisnormalforthatage.
5、8.rushv&n1.vi.a).冲,猛跑,快速的到某处Thepolicemenrushedathim.Werushedtotheplacewherethenoisecamefrom.b)也表水急速流过或风急速吹过Theriverrushedpast.Thewindrushedthroughthetrees.c)匆忙行事,忙忙碌碌There’splentyoftime,weneedn’trush.Youshluldn’trushatthejob.2.vt.a)把…急忙送往Theyrushedhimtoth
6、edoctor.Theyrushedmoresoldierstothefront.b)加快进行某事Herushedthework.c)催促,使加紧干Imustthinkthingsover,sodon’trushme.3.常见动词短语a)rushinto不深思熟虑就匆匆…Don’trushintoanything.Hismotherrushedhimintothejob.b)rushoff匆忙走掉Heateaquickbreakfastandrushedofftowork.c)rushthrough匆忙作
7、完某事,快速通过各项程序Don’trushthroughyourwork.Iusedtotrytorushthroughmyplan.4.n.冲,跑,奔(可数);匆匆忙忙(可加不定冠词)Hemadearushtothedoor.IhadtodomyhomeworkinarushbecauseIwaslate.9.suggestvt.1)建议a.接名词HesuggestedBeijingforourmeeting.Tomsuggestedtheplantome.b.接从句(从句中谓语动词多用should或动
8、词原型Isuggestedthatwe(should)leaveearlyfortheplane.Isuggestedtohimthatheshouldgoforawalk.c.接动名词Isuggesteddoingitadifferentway.2)暗示,表明Hisgradessuggestthathealwaysstudieshard.Thewhitelookonherfacesuggestedfear.Hislargeh