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《2015中考英语语法知识手册--第2讲冠词.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第2讲冠词一、用适当的冠词填空thethea/the1．Couldyoutellme________answertothisquestion?2．Passme________dictionarynexttotheradio,andIalsoneed________pentowritesomething.3．Fredlikesplaying________football.Buthedoesn'tlikeplaying________piano.thethe4．Hehimselfisveryrich.However,heoftensays________richshouldhelp___
2、_____poor.atheTheaanThe/5．Jimisnowmaking________kite.He'sgoingtofly________kiteafterlunch.6．________womaninapurpleskirtisBetty'smother.7．MissLiuhas________coldtoday.8．Thecarcanruntwokilometers________hour.9．________Greensarewatching________TV.10．________earthmovesaround________sun.Thetheplayingp
3、iano→playingthepiano二、单句改错thefourthone→afourthone1．Shelikesplayingpianoinsteadofplayingbasketball.________________________________2．Ihave3books.Iwanttobuythefourthone._________________________________3．Mr.YanggoestoShenzhenbyatrain.________4．LiMingisahonestboy.________5．Mybrotheroftengoestothebe
4、dat10.________去掉aa→an去掉the不定冠词的基本用法1．a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或名词短语前，an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或名词短语前。如：aboy,ausefulbook,anapple,anuncle,anumbrella,anuglyman,anhonestgirl,anhour等。注意：不能把元音字母当成元音音素。如：(×)Thereisan“u”intheword“ruler”．(√)Thereisa“u”intheword“ruler”．2．泛指一类人或事物，或表示数量“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如：Ahorseisaland
5、animal.马是一种陆栖动物。Thisisapencil.这是一支铅笔。3．指不具体的某个人或物。如：Imetafriendonmywayhome.我在回家的路上遇到一位朋友。4．用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”，相当于another。如：Hehadfailedtwice,buthestillwantedtotryathirdtime.他已失败了两次，但他还想试第三次。5．表示“每一(个)”，相当于every。如：threetimesaday一天三次twiceaweek一星期两次tenmilesanhour一小时十英里6．用在一些固定搭配中。如：abit,alotof,alot,ali
6、ttle,afew,anumberof,aglassof,aquarter,halfanhour,haveawordwith,havealook,haveatry,haveaswim,haveatalk,havearest,goforawalk,haveacold,inaword,haveagoodtime,such/so/manya/an＋名词，等等。定冠词的基本用法1．表示特指或指谈话双方都知道的某(些)人或事物。如：WhereisthebookIboughtyesterday?我昨天买的那本书在哪儿？Takethemedicineaftermeals.饭后服药。2．用于上文提到过
7、，后面再次提到的人或事物。如：Heliveswithalocalfamily.Thefamilyisnotbig.他跟当地的一户人家住在一起，这个家庭不大。3．用在世界上独一无二的事物(太阳、月亮、地球、天空、世界、宇宙天体等)前。如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大。注意：当这些名词前面有描绘性定语时，可加不定冠词。如：Look!Aredsunisrising.瞧！一轮红日正在升起。4．用在序数词或形容词最高级
