Lesson4动词和动词词组.ppt

Lesson4动词和动词词组.ppt

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时间:2020-06-27

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1、VerbsandVerbPhrasesPartOne:FINITEVERBPHRASESPartTwo:NON-FINITEVERBPHRASESPartThree:PHRASALVERBSPartOneFINITEVERBPHRASESFiniteVerbPhraseSentenceFiniteClauseSVP(Operator)predicationAllthemenhavedonetheirbest.FiniteverbphraseFiniteClauseSVP(Operator)Predication(Aux.V.)MainV

2、.tense(aspect)Icanwork.Iamworking.ThetenseofthefiniteVPTheformofaFiniteVerbPhrase(VP)changesintense.Thereare2systemsaboutthetenseofthefiniteVPinEnglish.ThetenseofthefiniteVPTenses:System1(traditional):Tense=time+aspecte.g.Ihavedoneit.--presentperfecttense4typesoftime:pre

3、sent,past,future,pastfuture4aspects:zeroaspect(simple),continuous,perfect,continuousperfectNumberofTenses=4x4=16(tenses)ThetenseofthefiniteVPSystem2(since1970’s):2tenses(Present&Past)+2aspects(progressive&perfective)Inthissystem,‘will/shall/+m.v.’isPresentTense,and‘would

4、+m.v.’isPastTense.Theword‘will/would’isregardedasanauxiliaryverblike‘can’or‘may’etc.,notasatensemaker.System2FormofFiniteVP→Tense(+Aspect)Tense→Present/PastAspect→Perfectiveand/orProgressiveThereare8formsoftheFiniteVPinSystem2PresenttensePasttensePerfectiveaspectProgress

5、iveaspectSimplepresentSimplepastVerbsPartOneFINITEVERBPHRASESMainVerbs(FullVerbs)AuxiliaryVerbs(Chapters17&18)MainVerbs(FullVerbs)1.transitive,intransitiveandlinkingverbs2.regularandirregularverbs3.dynamicandstativeverbs4.compoundverbslinkingverbslink.v.+adj.:Whendoesthe

6、rentfalldue?Theoldmanwouldneverrestidle.IdaresayIstandinnocentofanywrong.Themeatcookedtender(=nottough,easytochew).Hewasbornrichbutdiedpoor.(cf.Theylivedpoorly.)(=withlittlemoney)(cf.Hewaspoorlydressed/paid.)I’mfeelingratherpoorlytoday.(Br.E=ill)link.v.+n.:Theactorlooked

7、hispart.Hediedaheroicdeath.link.v.+adv.:Theykepttogetherinthestruggle.Thegirlflushedupatthewords.link.v.+participle:Thesmalltownremainedunchanged.Theyappearedamusedbythestory.Heseemslaughing,butIcan’thearhim.link.v.+prep.phr.:Heappearedathisease.Itdoesn’treadlikeanarticl

8、ewrittenbyaboyofeleven.seem/appear+infinitiveHeseems/appearstohavemanyfriends.Ican’tseem(=seemunable)to

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