句型课件（五年级上册复习）.ppt

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1、Therebe句型专题卢烽五年级翻译下列句子：1、Thereisapictureonthewall.2、Thereisabagbehindthechair.3、ThereisanEnglishbookinthedesk.4、Therearefourpicturesonthewall.5、Therearesomedogsunderthetree.6、Therearetwoboysinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型Therebe---的构成Therebe+某物/某人+某地表示：某地有某物或某人

2、Therebe+sth/sb+sw1:Thereisagirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2:Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepicture.就近原则be动词单复数形式要跟therebe之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird请使用Therebe---描述下图请使用Therebe---描述下

3、图Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型的考点Thereisawaterbottleonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑问句Isthereawaterbottleonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearesomeplantsbesidethewindow.Arethereanyplantsbesidethewin

4、dow?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.规则：is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变．Therebe句型的否定形式1.Thereisafridgeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotafridgeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanywaterintheb

5、ottle.规则：be词后面加not,some变anyisn’taren’tTherearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。

6、Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式1.对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearelotsoftreesoverthere.→What’s(Whatis)overthere?Thereisagirlintheroom.→Whois(Who’s)intheroom?2.对地点状语提问：则用where引导如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk

7、.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildreninfrontofthehouse.→Wherearethefourchildren?3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用there

8、be来回答。1.  There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2. There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.  There_________somewaterintheglass.4. There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonth