2013年高考英语二轮复习 易错题库 语法20.doc

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1、2013年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法20被动语态考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Doyoulikethematerial?”“Yes,it_____verysoft.”A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软”这一句意，认为“布料”应是“被摸”，所以feel选用被动语态。【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为feel在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子(答案均为D)：(1)Herforehead_____hot.I’mafr

2、aidsheisill.A.isfeelingB.feltC.isfeltD.feels(2)Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It_____verybeautiful.A.islookedB.lookedC.haslookedD.looks(3)Thedish_____nice,butthemilk_____sour.A.issmelt,issmeltB.issmelt,smellsC.smells,issmeltD.smells,smells(4)Thestoryofhislife_____interesting.A.issoundedB.i

3、ssoundingC.hassoundedD.sounds2.Hewasangry_____yourwork.Hesaidthathe_____atall.A.at,didn’tsatisfyB.to,didn’tsatisfyC.at,wasn’tsatisfiedD.to,wasn’tsatisfied【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。【分析】最佳答案为C。beangryat(about)sth意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词at(about)换成to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为notsatisfy，这是是不对的，因为，s

4、atisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。4◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven2.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid3Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightg

5、et_____.A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbingB.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbed4.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______.A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheld5.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.haved

6、eveloped6.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermitted7.Thestudents_____￡50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.havegivenD.togive8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingin

7、troducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced9.”Howaboutthedishes,Dear?”“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong.”A.cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked10.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich______thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote　B.waswriting4C.waswrittenD.werewritten1